Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31474852›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2019

Importance of Increasing Modifiable Risk Factors Knowledge on Alzheimer's Disease Among Community Pharmacists and General Practitioners in Spain.

Mónica Alacreu, Juan Pardo, María Azorín, María Teresa Climent, Vicente Gasull, Lucrecia Moreno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Testing the knowledge of Alzheimer's diseaseFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Trial
  2. Involving Societal Stakeholders in Dementia Risk Reduction: An Explorative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Change in physical activity and systolic blood pressure trajectories throughout mid-life and the development of dementia in older age: the HUNT study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pharmacists' Knowledge of Factors Associated with Dementia: The A-to-Z Dementia Knowledge List.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mónica AlacreuEmbedded Systems and Artificial Intelligence Group (ESAI), Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Valencia, Spain.
Juan PardoEmbedded Systems and Artificial Intelligence Group (ESAI), Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Valencia, Spain.
María AzorínDepartment of Pharmacy, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Valencia, Spain.
María Teresa ClimentSpanish Society of Family and Community Pharmacy (SEFAC), Valencia, Spain.
Vicente GasullSpanish Society of Primary Care Physicians (SEMERGEN), Valencia, Spain.
Lucrecia MorenoDepartment of Pharmacy, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Valencia, Spain.
Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU · ESSpanish Society of Family and Community Medicine · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community pharmacists and general practitioners have daily contact with patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) but the number of positive cases constantly increases every day. Thus, the aim of this research is to describe the level of AD knowledge among community pharmacists and general practitioners in Spain, in order to see where the biggest gaps in the knowledge are. Therefore, a cross-sectional study has been carried out, using the Alzheimer's disease knowledge survey (ADKS), among members of the Spanish Society of Primary Care Physicians and the Spanish Society of Family and Community Pharmacy to report the differences in AD knowledge in both professional collectives. The ADKS has been responded by 578 community pharmacists and 104 general practitioners and consists of a battery of 30 questions, whose possible answers are true or false. It assesses the AD knowledge in seven areas (impact on the disease, risk factors, course of the disease, diagnosis, care, treatment and symptoms). Results indicate that Spanish pharmacists and general practitioners have a high personal knowledge of AD, nevertheless, it is not associated with greater awareness. Both scored above 80% at the categories: diagnostic, treatment and symptoms. However, lower knowledge level (60% of correct answers) was found in those related to risk factors, such as the ignorance about hypercholesterolemia or hypertension as risk factors for the disease. Community pharmacists are already acting to control cardiovascular risk factors, but a wider knowledge of the relationship of these factors to AD is needed to act against these silent risk factors. Thus, pharmacists may also be involved in the management of AD that includes recognizing early symptoms for early detection of cognitive impairment. Hence, knowledge about risk factors is very important in developing this expanding role.

Indexed as

ADKSAlzheimer’s diseasecommunity pharmacist knowledgegeneral practitioner knowledgeknowledge scalerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31474852
PMCPMC6704342
OpenAlexW2954691520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.