Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31474231›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Food literacy predictors and associations with physical and emergent literacy in pre-schoolers: results from the Training-to-Health Project.

Garden Tabacchi, Giuseppe Battaglia, Marianna Alesi, Antonio Paoli, Antonio Palma, Marianna Bellafiore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Garden TabacchiDepartment of Psychological, Pedagogical, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7619-5153
Giuseppe BattagliaDepartment of Psychological, Pedagogical, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy.
Marianna AlesiDepartment of Psychological, Pedagogical, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy.
Antonio PaoliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Antonio PalmaDepartment of Psychological, Pedagogical, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy.
Marianna BellafioreDepartment of Psychological, Pedagogical, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFood literacy (FL) is a crucial need encompassing basic literacy and fundamental movement skills. The present study aimed to investigate the FL level in pre-schoolers and to evaluate the effect of potential predictors and the associations with gross motor and emergent literacy skills.

designCross-sectional study conducted within the Training-to-Health Project.

settingKindergartens (n 21) in the Palermo City Council, Italy.

participantsPre-school children aged 3-6 years (n 921) followed education sessions on nutritional topics, practical activities and compiled prearranged sheets. FL was assessed by the five-domain toolkit 'preschool-FLAT'; gross motor and emergent literacy skills were assessed by the Italian version of the gross motor development test and the PRCR-2/2009, respectively. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to assess relationships between FL scores and gender, age, weight, height, BMI, gross motor and emergent literacy skills.

resultsIndependent predictors (β, se) of higher FL were female gender (1·06, 0·315, P < 0·01), older age (0·08, 0·019, P < 0·001) and greater height (0·13, 0·03, P < 0·001). The adjusted coefficients were significant for quotient of gross motor development and in particular for the locomotor component (0·03, 0·01, P < 0·01 and 0·16, 0·046, P < 0·001, respectively). Almost all associations with the emergent literacy skills were significant (β = -0·02 to 0·47).

conclusionsThe study suggests that children raised in an environment where both cognitive and motor skills are enhanced can have better chances of increasing FL and success at school. Thus, the need for monitoring FL and its predictors since early age is highlighted.

Indexed as

Child Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaFoodChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyHumansItalyMaleMotor ActivityMotor SkillsNutritional SciencesEmergent literacy skillsFood literacyGross motor abilitiesPredictorsPre-schoolers

Identifiers

PMID31474231
PMCPMC10201352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.