Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31473912›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2019

Lipopolysaccharide exposure in a rat sepsis model results in hippocampal amyloid-β plaque and phosphorylated tau deposition and corresponding behavioral deficits.

Ryan A Kirk, Raymond P Kesner, Li-Ming Wang, Qi Wu, Rheal A Towner, John M Hoffman, Kathryn A Morton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Complementary and alternative medicine on cognitive defects and neuroinflammation after sepsis.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Neurochemical effects of sepsis on the brain.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Obesity-induced cognitive impairment in older adults: a microvascular perspective.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan A KirkCenter for Quantitative Cancer Imaging, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Raymond P KesnerDepartment of Psychology (Professor Emeritus), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Li-Ming WangDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, 20 N 1900 E, Room 1A071, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Qi WuDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, 20 N 1900 E, Room 1A071, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Rheal A TownerAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
John M HoffmanCenter for Quantitative Cancer Imaging, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Kathryn A MortonDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, 20 N 1900 E, Room 1A071, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA. kathryn.morton@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9861-3478
University of Utah · USOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · US

Funding

Causes, consequences, imaging and mitigation of sepsis-induced encephalopathyR01NS092458 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOFFMAN, JOHN M, MORTON, KATHRYN ANN · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a severe systemic inflammatory response to infection associated with acute and chronic neurocognitive consequences, including an increased risk of later-life dementia. In a lipopolysaccharide-induced rat sepsis model, we have demonstrated neuroinflammation, cortical amyloid-beta plaque deposition, and increased whole brain levels of phosphorylated tau. Hippocampal abnormalities, particularly those of the dentate gyrus, are seen in Alzheimer's disease and age-related memory loss. The focus of this study was to determine whether Aβ plaques and phosphorylated tau aggregates occur in the hippocampus as a consequence of lipopolysaccharide administration, and whether behavioral abnormalities related to the hippocampus, particularly the dentate gyrus, can be demonstrated. Male Sprague Dawley rats received an intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg of lipopolysaccharide endotoxin. Control animals received a saline injection. Seven days post injection, Aβ plaques and phosphorylated tau in the hippocampus were quantified following immunostaining. Behavioral tests that have previously been shown to result in specific deficits in dentate gyrus-lesioned rats were administered. Lipopolysaccharide treatment results in the deposition of beta amyloid plaques and intracellular phosphorylated tau in the hippocampus, including the dorsal dentate gyrus. Lipopolysaccharide treatment resulted in behavioral deficits attributable to the dorsal dentate gyrus, including episodic-like memory function that primarily involves spatial, contextual, and temporal orientation and integration. Lipopolysaccharide administration results in hippocampal deposition of amyloid-beta plaques and intracellular phosphorylated tau and results in specific behavioral deficits attributable to the dorsal dentate gyrus. These findings, if persistent, could provide a basis for the higher rate of dementia in longitudinal studies of sepsis survivors.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDentate GyrusDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusLipopolysaccharidesPhosphorylationPlaque, AmyloidRats, Sprague-DawleySepsisSpatial Behaviortau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesLipopolysaccharidestau ProteinsAmyloid betaHippocampusLipopolysaccharideRatSepsisTauopathy

Identifiers

PMID31473912
PMCPMC6815307
OpenAlexW2971005664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.