Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31473806›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of applied physiology2019

Age-related changes to motor synergies in multi-joint and multi-finger manipulative skills: a meta-analysis.

Mohsen Shafizadeh, Ali Sharifnezhad, Jonathan Wheat

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of applied physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohsen ShafizadehFaculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S10 2BP, UK. m.shafizadeh@shu.ac.uk.
Ali SharifnezhadDepartment of Sport Biomechanics, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Jonathan WheatFaculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S10 2BP, UK.
Sheffield Hallam University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the current meta-analysis was to examine the extent to which there are differences in upper extremity motor synergies across different age groups in manipulative tasks.

methodsThe studies that used the uncontrolled manifold method to examine the effect of age on motor synergies in multi-joint and multi-finger tasks were selected. Sixteen relevant studies from 1154 articles were selected for the meta-analysis-4 and 12 studies considered multi-joint kinematics and multi-finger kinetic tasks respectively.

resultsThe results of the meta-analysis suggested reduced strength of synergies in multi-finger task in older adults, but this was not the case for synergies in multi-joint task. Part of this age-related difference in finger function is related to the increased variability in total force in grasping tasks. However, reductions in the strength of multi-finger synergies in hand functions following ageing appear to depend on the characteristics of the task.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that the cooperation among fingers to stabilise the total required force to apply for grasping and other fine motor skills is less efficient in older adults that might affect the quality of manipulative tasks.

Indexed as

Motor SkillsAgingBiomechanical PhenomenaFingersHand StrengthHumansMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalAgeingGraspingReachingSynergy

Identifiers

PMID31473806
PMCPMC6763531
OpenAlexW2970038988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.