Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31473624›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Impact of family physicians on cervical cancer screening: cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey in a region of southern Poland.

Katarzyna Nessler, Sze Kay Florence Chan, Francis Ball, Monika Storman, Michal Chwalek, Anna Krztoń-Królewiecka, Elżbieta Kryj-Radziszewska, Adam Windak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarzyna NesslerDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland katarzynanessler@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9869-7923
Sze Kay Florence ChanDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Francis BallDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Monika StormanDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0616-5992
Michal ChwalekDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Anna Krztoń-KrólewieckaDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Elżbieta Kryj-RadziszewskaDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Adam WindakDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite worldwide efforts in encouraging routine pap smears for early detection of cervical cancer, Poland's screening rate lags behind the rest of the European Union at 20.2%. Family physicians (FPs) in Poland rarely perform pap smears, and little is known about the experiences and attitudes of Polish patients regarding pap smear screening in a primary healthcare (PHC) setting.

methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was performed. Questionnaires were distributed among 43 FPs and 418 of their patients in one Polish region. The data from patients were associated with the doctors' characteristics. Descriptive statistics, the χ

resultsNearly two-thirds of patients (66%) declared willingness to undergo free pap smear screening by their FPs, with the most common reason being time saved. Among those objecting to receive pap smears from their FPs, immediate specialist care provided by gynaecologists in case of adverse results was the main concern. The factors that positively influenced the patients' decision to undergo cervical cancer screening in PHC were: (1) living in a city with more than 100 000 inhabitants, (2) being single, (3) having a female FP or (4) a physician with specialty training in family medicine.

conclusionThere is high level of acceptance for pap smears performed in PHC offices among patients in Poland. They are more likely to comply with the screening due to easy access. Establishing a solid physician-patient relationship is also crucial in encouraging screening.

Indexed as

Papanicolaou TestAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPatient Acceptance of Health CarePhysicians, FamilyPolandPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal Smearscancercancer: cervixcancer epidemiologygeneral practicehealth behaviourpreventive medicine

Identifiers

PMID31473624
PMCPMC6720140
OpenAlexW2970091105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.