Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31471835›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2020

Gender Differences in Gambling Exposure and At-risk Gambling Behavior.

Elizabeth Carneiro, Hermano Tavares, Marcos Sanches, Ilana Pinsky, Raul Caetano, Marcos Zaleski, Ronaldo Laranjeira

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Prevalence of Problem Gambling Among Women Using Shelter and Drop-in Services.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2022
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  18. Problem Gambling and Problem Gaming in Elite Athletes: a Literature Review.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth CarneiroNational Institute of Public Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq), São Paulo, Brazil. e.carneiro.buba@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-6767
Hermano TavaresGambling Outpatient Unit, Institute and Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcos SanchesCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Ilana PinskyNational Institute of Public Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq), São Paulo, Brazil.
Raul CaetanoUniversity of Texas School of Public Health, Dallas, TX, USA.
Marcos ZaleskiNational Institute of Public Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq), São Paulo, Brazil.
Ronaldo LaranjeiraNational Institute of Public Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq), São Paulo, Brazil.
National Council for Scientific and Technological Development · BRCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the differences in gambling exposure and onset of gambling problems among male and female gamblers by comparing their demographic and behavioral profiles. This study utilized data from the gambling section of the First Brazilian National Alcohol Survey and Related Behaviors. Interviews were conducted with 3007 participants who were recruited after screening for at-risk gambling behaviors. Individuals who tested positive for at-risk gambling behaviors completed the Gambling Progression Questionnaire comprising items on games of chance, and were evaluated using the DSM-IV pathological gambling criteria. The participants' "lifetime gambling exposure" was 12.5%, with 4% having experienced gambling problems during their lifetime. Majority of the male at-risk gamblers (78%) reported that they began gambling in their 20 s and took approximately 3 years to start experiencing gambling-related problems. Contrastingly, female at-risk gamblers started gambling in their 30 s and they took about 12 years to start experiencing gambling-related problems. The present results show that men were 2.3 times more at risk of gambling exposure and 3.6 times more likely to experience gambling-related problems. Male at-risk male gamblers seemed to be lonelier and to have a low socioeconomic status, while women seemed to have lower income and social insertion. Considering these significant differences, more studies evaluating gender differences in gambling behavior are necessary.

Indexed as

AdultBehavior, AddictiveBrazilDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleGamblingHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAt-risk gamblingGambling exposureGambling gender differencesPathological gambling

Identifiers

PMID31471835
OpenAlexW2970018976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.