Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31471632›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2020

Preoperative rehabilitation for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Tomomi Watanabe, Ryo Momosaki, Syoya Suzuki, Masahiro Abo

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Prehabilitation prior to radical cystectomy].Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  5. The effect of preoperative rehabilitation on the prevention of postoperative ileus in colorectal cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Preoperative rehabilitation for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomomi WatanabeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Teikyo University School of Medicine University Hospital, Mizonokuchi, Kawasaki, Japan.
Ryo MomosakiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine University Hospital, Mizonokuchi, 5-1-1 Futako, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 213-8507, Japan. momosakiryo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-3952
Syoya SuzukiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Teikyo University School of Medicine University Hospital, Mizonokuchi, Kawasaki, Japan.
Masahiro AboDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K10690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the impact of preoperative short-term rehabilitation on activities of daily living among patients with colorectal cancer.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study utilized a hospital-based database containing Diagnosis Procedure Combination survey data from over 100 participating acute-care hospitals. We extracted data on consecutive inpatients hospitalized with stage 1 and 2 colorectal cancer. We compared characteristics and outcomes between patients who underwent short-term rehabilitation before surgery and those who did not. Primary outcomes measured were Barthel Index decline and number of complications during hospitalization.

resultsAmong of included inpatients (male, 57%; older individuals aged over 65 years, 79%; mean Barthel Index, 93.4), the number of patients who underwent preoperative rehabilitation was 760 (39.3%). Patients in the preoperative rehabilitation group were less likely to have a decline in the Barthel Index compared with the control group (5.9% vs 10.1%, P < 0.001) and after propensity score adjustment using inverse probability weighting (6.3% vs 9.8%, P = 0.024). The preoperative rehabilitation group had fewer complications during hospitalization compared with the control group (P < 0.001) and after inverse probability weighting (P = 0.001).

conclusionOur study showed that preoperative short-term rehabilitation was associated with maintenance and improvement of activities of daily living and fewer complications among patients with stage 1 and 2 colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsDatabases, FactualDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPreoperative CarePropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesActivities of daily livingColorectal cancerPreoperative rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID31471632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.