Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31471038›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2019

Nucleus Accumbens Fast-Spiking Interneurons Constrain Impulsive Action.

Marc T Pisansky, Emilia M Lefevre, Cassandra L Retzlaff, Brian H Trieu, David W Leipold, Patrick E Rothwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A ventral hippocampus to nucleus accumbens pathway regulates impulsivity in male but not female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A ventral hippocampus to nucleus accumbens pathway regulates impulsivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Specializations in Amygdalar and Hippocampal Innervation of the Primate Nucleus Accumbens Shell.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Chronic Deep Brain Stimulation of the Human Nucleus Accumbens Region Disrupts the Stability of Intertemporal Preferences.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Differential Patterns of Synaptic Plasticity in the Nucleus Accumbens Caused by Continuous and Interrupted Morphine Exposure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marc T PisanskyDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Emilia M LefevreDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Cassandra L RetzlaffDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Brian H TrieuGraduate Program in Neuroscience and Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
David W LeipoldDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Patrick E RothwellDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: rothwell@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USTwin Cities Orthopedics · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007234 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Paul G Mermelstein, Jocelyn M Richard · 1986 to 2026
$10.9M
Nucleus accumbens synaptic mechanisms of opiate reward and aversionR00DA037279 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ROTHWELL, PATRICK · 2016 to 2018
$747k
Optogenetic monitoring and modulation of nucleus accumbens microcircuitry in cognitionF32MH118794 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PISANSKY, MARC THOMAS · 2018 to 2020
$193k
NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA037279NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007234NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH118794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nucleus accumbens (NAc) controls multiple facets of impulsivity but is a heterogeneous brain region with diverse microcircuitry. Prior literature links impulsive behavior in rodents to gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling in the NAc. Here, we studied the regulation of impulsive behavior by fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs), a strong source of gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated synaptic inhibition in the NAc.

methodsMale and female transgenic mice expressing Cre recombinase in FSIs allowed us to identify these sparsely distributed cells in the NAc. We used a 5-choice serial reaction time task to measure both impulsive action and sustained attention. During the 5-choice serial reaction time task, we monitored FSI activity with fiber photometry calcium imaging and manipulated FSI activity with chemogenetic and optogenetic methodology. We used electrophysiology, optogenetics, and fluorescent in situ hybridization to confirm these methods were robust and specific to FSIs.

resultsIn mice performing the 5-choice serial reaction time task, NAc FSIs showed sustained activity on trials ending with correct responses, but FSI activity declined over time on trials ending with premature responses. The number of premature responses increased significantly after sustained chemogenetic inhibition or temporally delimited optogenetic inhibition of NAc FSIs, without any changes in response latencies or general locomotor activity.

conclusionsThese experiments provide strong evidence that NAc FSIs constrain impulsive actions, most likely through gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated synaptic inhibition of medium spiny projection neurons. Our findings may provide insight into the pathophysiology of disorders associated with impulsivity and may inform the development of circuit-based therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsImpulsive BehaviorNeural InhibitionAnimalsFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceInterneuronsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNucleus AccumbensOptogeneticsParvalbuminsReaction Timegamma-Aminobutyric AcidParvalbuminsChemogeneticsFiber photometryImpulsivityInterneuronNucleus accumbensOptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID31471038
PMCPMC6823148
OpenAlexW2958777203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.