Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31470901›Full record

ArticleNeural development2019

Cellular properties of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells during postnatal development.

Jasmine A Lucas, Tiffany M Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prolonged Light Exposure Induces Long-Lasting Retinal Wave Plasticity via Retrograde Melanopsin-Dopamine Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Atypical Retinal Ganglion Cell Function in a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Retinal Basis of Light Aversion in Neonatal Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Evolutionary Adaptation to Lifestyle and the Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jasmine A LucasDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Tiffany M SchmidtDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. tiffany.schmidt@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4791-6775

Funding

Mentoring For Success: Developing Fundamental Skills For Biomedical ResearchR25GM079300 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MCGEE, RICHARD · 2007 to 2020
$6.6M
Surveillance & Treatment of Community Newcomers & Travelers for Trachoma ControlU10EY022584 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEST, SHEILA K · 2012 to 2015
$4.5M
Genetic mapping of visual circuitsDP2EY027983 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SCHMIDT, TIFFANY M. · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
NEI NIH HHS DP2 EY027983NEI NIH HHS U10 EY022584NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM079300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelanopsin-expressing, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) respond directly to light and have been shown to mediate a broad variety of visual behaviors in adult animals. ipRGCs are also the first light sensitive cells in the developing retina, and have been implicated in a number of retinal developmental processes such as pruning of retinal vasculature and refinement of retinofugal projections. However, little is currently known about the properties of the six ipRGC subtypes during development, and how these cells act to influence retinal development. We therefore sought to characterize the structure, physiology, and birthdate of the most abundant ipRGC subtypes, M1, M2, and M4, at discrete postnatal developmental timepoints.

methodsWe utilized whole cell patch clamp to measure the electrophysiological and morphological properties of ipRGC subtypes through postnatal development. We also used EdU labeling to determine the embryonic timepoints at which ipRGC subtypes terminally differentiate.

resultsOur data show that ipRGC subtypes are distinguishable from each other early in postnatal development. Additionally, we find that while ipRGC subtypes terminally differentiate at similar embryonic stages, the subtypes reach adult-like morphology and physiology at different developmental timepoints.

conclusionsThis work provides a broad assessment of ipRGC morphological and physiological properties during the postnatal stages at which they are most influential in modulating retinal development, and lays the groundwork for further understanding of the specific role of each ipRGC subtype in influencing retinal and visual system development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationElectrophysiological PhenomenaMelanopsinMiceMice, TransgenicPatch-Clamp TechniquesRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsRod OpsinsMelanopsinRod OpsinsipRGCsMelanopsinRetinaRetinal developmentRetinal ganglion cell

Identifiers

PMID31470901
PMCPMC6716945

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.