Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31469883›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Frequency of breakfast consumption is inversely associated with the risk of depressive symptoms among Chinese university students: A cross-sectional study.

Zhihong Zhu, Yufei Cui, Qiang Gong, Cong Huang, Feng Guo, Wang Li, Wenbo Zhang, Yanbo Chen, Xin Cheng, Yongxiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Duration of Keeping an Exercise Habit and Mental Illness and Life Attitude among University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Sleep Pattern Is Related to Mental Health among Chinese Collegiate Student Athletes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhihong ZhuInstitute of Exercise Epidemiology and Department of Physical Education, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3253-2004
Yufei CuiInstitute of Exercise Epidemiology and Department of Physical Education, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, People's Republic of China.
Qiang GongInstitute of Exercise Epidemiology and Department of Physical Education, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, People's Republic of China.
Cong HuangDepartment of Physical Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Feng GuoInstitute of Exercise Epidemiology and Department of Physical Education, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, People's Republic of China.
Wang LiInstitute of Exercise Epidemiology and Department of Physical Education, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, People's Republic of China.
Wenbo ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, Changchun Institute of Education, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Yanbo ChenDepartment of Physical Education, Dalian Institute of Science and Technology, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Xin ChengInstitute of Exercise Epidemiology and Department of Physical Education, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, People's Republic of China.
Yongxiang WangInstitute of Exercise Epidemiology and Department of Physical Education, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEating breakfast has been proved to positively influence human health. However, evidence for the association between breakfast consumption and depressive symptoms is lacking, especially among young adults. The aim of this study was to determine whether breakfast consumption is associated with depressive symptoms among Chinese university students.

methodsA cross-sectional study involving 10,174 undergraduate students (6,287 males and 3,887 females) was conducted in 2015. Breakfast consumption was assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) score. Three cut-off values of the SDS score (40, 45, and 50) were used to assess the severity of the depressive symptoms. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between the frequency of breakfast consumption and depressive symptoms.

resultsThe mean SDS score was 37.1±8.0 in present study. In crude model, a higher frequency of breakfast consumption was primarily associated with a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms in all three SDS groups (p = 0.001, < 0.001, = 0.009 for SDS cut-off value 40, 45, and 50 points, respectively). These associations remained significant after adjustment for confounding factors.

conclusionsA higher frequency of breakfast consumption was strongly associated with a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms among Chinese university students. These results corroborate the evidence that the habit of eating breakfast may be beneficial to mental health.

Indexed as

BreakfastFeeding BehaviorStudentsUniversitiesConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPublic Health SurveillanceSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31469883
PMCPMC6716653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.