Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31469404›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2019

Rescue of M-cone Function in Aged Opn1mw-/- Mice, a Model for Late-Stage Blue Cone Monochromacy.

Wen-Tao Deng, Jie Li, Ping Zhu, Beau Freedman, W Clay Smith, Wolfgang Baehr, William W Hauswirth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. IMPC impact on preclinical mouse models.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Article
  2. The Ercc1Aging cell · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Retinal Cone Mosaic in sws1-Mutant Medaka (Oryzias latipes), A Teleost.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  9. Gene Therapy inHuman gene therapy · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A mouse model of cone photoreceptor function lossFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  13. Gene therapy in color vision deficiency: a review.International ophthalmology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wen-Tao DengDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
Jie LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
Ping ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
Beau FreedmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
W Clay SmithDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
Wolfgang BaehrDepartment of Ophthalmology, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Science Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
William W HauswirthDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.

Funding

RETINAL PHOTORECEPTOR CYCLIC GMP PHOSPHODIESTERASER01EY008123 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAEHR, WOLFGANG · 1990 to 2019
$7.8M
Membrane Protein Transport in PhotoreceptorsR01EY019298 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAEHR, WOLFGANG · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
Vision Research CoreP30EY021721 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HAUSWIRTH, WILLIAM W · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021721NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008123NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Previously we showed that AAV5-mediated expression of either human M- or L-opsin promoted regrowth of cone outer segments and rescued M-cone function in the treated M-opsin knockout (Opn1mw-/-) dorsal retina. In this study, we determined cone viability and window of treatability in aged Opn1mw-/- mice. Methods: Cone viability was assessed with antibody against cone arrestin and peanut agglutinin (PNA) staining. The rate of cone degeneration in Opn1mw-/- mice was quantified by PNA staining. AAV5 vector expressing human L-opsin was injected subretinally into one eye of Opn1mw-/- mice at 1, 7, and 15 months old, while the contralateral eyes served as controls. M-cone-mediated retinal function was analyzed 2 and 13 months postinjection by full-field ERG. L-opsin transgene expression and cone outer segment structure were examined by immunohistochemistry. Results: We showed that dorsal M-opsin dominant cones exhibit outer segment degeneration at an early age in Opn1mw-/- mice, whereas ventral S-opsin dominant cones were normal. The remaining M-opsin dominant cones remained viable for at least 15 months, albeit having shortened or no outer segments. We also showed that AAV5-mediated expression of human L-opsin was still able to rescue function and outer segment structure in the remaining M-opsin dominant cones when treatment was initiated at 15 months of age. Conclusions: Our results showing that the remaining M-opsin dominant cones in aged Opn1mw-/- mice can still be rescued by gene therapy is helpful for establishing the window of treatability in future blue cone monochromacy clinical trials.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsArrestinsColor Vision DefectsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyGene Expression RegulationGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutParvovirinaeRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor Cellsarrestin 4 protein, mouseArrestinslong-wavelength opsinmiddle-wavelength opsinRod Opsins

Identifiers

PMID31469404
PMCPMC6716949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.