Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31469328›Full record

ReviewFuture medicinal chemistry2019

Phosphonate prodrugs: an overview and recent advances.

Kenneth M Heidel, Cynthia S Dowd

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future medicinal chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tenofovir, Interferon Pathways, and Mucosal Immunity: Implications for People Living With HIV.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  2. Inhibitors of Phosphatidylinositol-specific Phospholipase C wit hMedicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2026
    Article
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  10. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. MEPicides: α,β-unsaturated FosmidomycinACS infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  19. Prodrug Strategies for the Development of β-l-5-((Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kenneth M HeidelDepartment of Chemistry, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Cynthia S DowdDepartment of Chemistry, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5011-7029

Funding

Inhibition of MEP pathway Isoprenoid BiosynthesisR01AI123433 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOWD, CYNTHIA SCHIECK, MEYERS, MARVIN J · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphonates, often used as isosteric replacements for phosphates, can provide important interactions with an enzyme. Due to their high charge at physiological pH, however, permeation into cells can be a challenge. Protecting phosphonates as prodrugs has shown promise in drug delivery. Thus, a variety of structures and cleavage/activation mechanisms exist, enabling release of the active compound. This review describes the structural diversity of these pro-moieties, relevant cleavage mechanisms and recent advances in the design of phosphonate prodrugs.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsDrug DesignHumansOrganophosphonatesProdrugsOrganophosphonatesProdrugsdrug discoverymedicinal chemistryphosphonateprodrug activationprodrugs

Identifiers

PMID31469328
PMCPMC6722485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.