Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31468279›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2019

Relationship between West African ancestry with lung cancer risk and survival in African Americans.

Khadijah A Mitchell, Ebony Shah, Elise D Bowman, Adriana Zingone, Noah Nichols, Sharon R Pine, Rick A Kittles, Bríd M Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khadijah A MitchellLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Ebony ShahIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Elise D BowmanLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Adriana ZingoneLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Noah NicholsLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Sharon R PineRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, 08854, USA.
Rick A KittlesDivision of Health Equities, Department of Populations Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Bríd M RyanLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. Brid.Ryan@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-131X

Funding

Understanding the Science Behind Racial Disparities in Lung Cancer IncidenceZIABC011554 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RYAN, BRID · 2014 to 2021
$7.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011554Intramural Research Program of the National Cancer Institute NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAfrican Americans, especially men, have a higher incidence of lung cancer compared with all other racial and ethnic groups in the US. Self-reported race is frequently used in genomic research studies to capture an individual's race or ethnicity. However, it is clear from studies of genetic admixture that human genetic variation does not segregate into the same biologically discrete categories as socially defined categories of race. Previous studies have suggested that the degree of West African ancestry among African Americans can contribute to cancer risk in this population, though few studies have addressed this question in lung cancer.

methodsUsing a genetic ancestry panel of 100 SNPs, we estimated West African, European, and Native American ancestry in 1,407 self-described African Americans and 2,413 European Americans.

resultsWe found that increasing West African ancestry was associated with increased risk of lung cancer among African American men (OR

conclusionsGenetic ancestry is not a major contributor to lung cancer risk or survival disparities.

Indexed as

Black PeopleLung NeoplasmsAfrica, WesternAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRiskAfrican AmericanCancer disparitiesGenetic ancestryLung cancerRiskSurvival

Identifiers

PMID31468279
PMCPMC8274945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.