Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31467993›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2019

A 2x folic acid treatment affects epigenetics and dendritic spine densities in SHSY5Y cells.

Rahaf Al Sayed, Whitnei Smith, Nicole Rogers, Nuri Smith, Daniel Clark, Gabriel Castillo, Hunter McLeod, Stewart Glenister, Kimberly R Shorter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rahaf Al SayedUniversity of South Carolina Upstate Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
Whitnei SmithUniversity of South Carolina Upstate Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
Nicole RogersUniversity of South Carolina Upstate Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
Nuri SmithUniversity of South Carolina Upstate Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
Daniel ClarkUniversity of South Carolina Upstate Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
Gabriel CastilloUniversity of South Carolina Upstate Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
Hunter McLeodUniversity of South Carolina Upstate Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
Stewart GlenisterUniversity of South Carolina Upstate Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
Kimberly R ShorterUniversity of South Carolina Upstate Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
University of South Carolina Upstate · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many diseases are now associated with aberrant epigenetics and gene expression changes. Epigenetics can be modified by factors like diet. One dietary factor, folic acid, is consumed in various forms including supplements, energy drinks, and fortified grains. It was hypothesized high levels of folic acid would affect gene expression and enzyme activity of chromatin modifying enzymes as well as dendritic spine densities in a commonly utilized neuron model, the SHSY5Y cell. Decreased MBD2 and MECP2 were discovered upon treatment of SHSY5Y cells with a 2x folic acid dose. Corresponding decreases in dendritic spines were apparent in the 2x folic acid treated cells as well. Activity of DNMTs and H3K4 HMTs was altered. Further, H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K9Ac, and global DNA methylation were decreased in the 2x folic acid treated cells. Further studies are warranted to determine if the effects of excess folic acid are detrimental to organismal physiology.

Indexed as

ASD, Autism Spectrum DisordersDendritic spinesDNA methylationDNMT, DNA MethyltransferaseEpigeneticsFA, Folic AcidFolic acidGene expressionHAT, Histone AcetyltransferaseHDAC, Histone DeacetylaseHistone modificationsHMT, Histone MethyltransferaseMBD2, Methyl-CpG Binding Domain Protein 2MECP2, Methyl-CpG Binding Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID31467993
PMCPMC6711848
OpenAlexW2968456557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.