Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31467593›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in urology

A large series of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in the very elderly.

Guilherme Braga Lamacchia, Fernando Korkes, Willy Baccaglini, Luiz Gustavo Miolaro de Mello, Marcelo Szwarc, Marcos Tobias-Machado

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guilherme Braga LamacchiaDiscipline of Urology, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Fernando KorkesDiscipline of Urology, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Willy BaccagliniDiscipline of Urology, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8653-3913
Luiz Gustavo Miolaro de MelloDepartment of Urology, Hospital São Luiz Jabaquara, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Marcelo SzwarcDiscipline of Urology, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Marcos Tobias-MachadoDiscipline of Urology, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC · BRHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRHospital São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of urinary lithiasis has been increasing in recent decades at all ages, including the elderly. In parallel, the world population is aging and there is a paucity of data on treatment of urinary stones in very elderly people. Our main objective was to evaluate the effects of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) in patients older than 75 years, and the characteristics of this population. Complications and mortality rates after this procedure in octogenarians were also described.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated very elderly patients who underwent ESWL at our institution from 1998 to 2015, through chart review, telephone interviews, and consultation with the municipal mortality information program. Measured outcomes included demographic and clinical data, ESWL characteristics and complications, interval between ESWL and death, and cause of death.

resultsDemographic and treatment characteristics were similar between very elderly and younger patients who underwent ESWL during the same period. No severe complications occurred among older patients. Octogenarians treated in our cohort had a significant life expectancy when ESWL procedures were performed. Even though 38.9% of the patients passed away during the studied period, mortality occurred on average 4.38 years after the ESWL session.

conclusionsIn conclusion, ESWL has been used by urologists as a first-line treatment for uncomplicated urinary calculi in very elderly patients. Despite changes associated with aging, and the high prevalence of comorbidities, this procedure seems to be safe and well tolerated in elderly people.

Indexed as

aged 80 and overkidneylithiasislithotripsytherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID31467593
PMCPMC6704411
OpenAlexW2969678928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.