Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31467272›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

EGR1 recruits TET1 to shape the brain methylome during development and upon neuronal activity.

Zhixiong Sun, Xiguang Xu, Jianlin He, Alexander Murray, Ming-An Sun, Xiaoran Wei, Xia Wang, Emmarose McCoig, Evan Xie, Xi Jiang and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. MidbrainbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. EpiBrain: the brain's epigenetic landscape in a snapshot.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhixiong SunFralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Xiguang XuFralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Jianlin HeFralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Alexander MurrayFralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Ming-An SunFralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-1086
Xiaoran WeiFralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Xia WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Emmarose McCoigFralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Evan XieFralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Xi JiangDepartment of Pharmacology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
Liwu LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-5299
Jinsong ZhuDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Jianjun ChenDepartment of Systems Biology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Monorovia, CA, 91016, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-2902
Alexei MorozovDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-3987
Alicia M PickrellSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-6056
Michelle H TheusDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6485-2104
Hehuang XieFralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. davidxie@vt.edu.
Virginia Tech · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USCarilion Clinic · USCity of Hope · USFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

The epigenetic role of EGR1 during postnatal brain development and in neuronal activityR01NS094574 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI XIE, HEHUANG · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life experience can leave lasting marks, such as epigenetic changes, in the brain. How life experience is translated into storable epigenetic information remains largely unknown. With unbiased data-driven approaches, we predicted that Egr1, a transcription factor important for memory formation, plays an essential role in brain epigenetic programming. We performed EGR1 ChIP-seq and validated thousands of EGR1 binding sites with methylation patterns established during postnatal brain development. More specifically, these EGR1 binding sites become hypomethylated in mature neurons but remain heavily methylated in glia. We further demonstrated that EGR1 recruits a DNA demethylase TET1 to remove the methylation marks and activate downstream genes. The frontal cortices from the knockout mice lacking Egr1 or Tet1 share strikingly similar profiles in both gene expression and DNA methylation. In summary, our study reveals EGR1 programs the brain methylome together with TET1 providing new insight into how life experience may shape the brain methylome.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesBrainDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationEarly Growth Response Protein 1EpigenomeEpigenomicsGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsEarly Growth Response Protein 1Egr1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsTET1 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID31467272
PMCPMC6715719
OpenAlexW2970424016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.