Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31467134›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2019

A cohort study comparing rate of repeat testing for sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections between clients of an internet-based testing programme and of sexually transmitted infection clinics in Vancouver, Canada.

Mark Gilbert, Travis Salway, Devon Haag, Elizabeth Elliot, Christopher Fairley, Mel Krajden, Troy Grennan, Jean Shoveller, Gina Suzanne Ogilvie

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark GilbertBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada mark.gilbert@bccdc.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-5978-6843
Travis SalwayBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5699-5444
Devon HaagBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Elizabeth ElliotBritish Columbia Colleage of Nursing Professionals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Christopher FairleyMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Mel KrajdenBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Troy GrennanBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jean ShovellerSchool of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gina Suzanne OgilvieBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5783-4493
University of British Columbia · CABC Centre for Disease Control · CAMelbourne Sexual Health Centre · AU

Funding

CIHR PHE-114129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInternet-based sexually transmitted and blood-borne infection (STBBI) testing services reduce testing barriers through bypassing face-to-face clinical encounters, potentially enabling clients at ongoing sexual risk to test more frequently. To our knowledge, this hypothesis has not been previously tested. We compared the frequency of repeat testing between Vancouver-based clients of

methodsAn administrative data cohort (n=19 497) was assembled using GCO, clinical and laboratory databases. We included all individuals who tested for HIV, gonorrhoea/chlamydia, syphilis or hepatitis C at three STI clinics or using GCO, between September 2014 and February 2017. The rate of repeat testing (>30 days after first episode) was compared between clients who used GCO at least once and those who tested only in STI clinics. Poisson regression was used to generate relative rate (RR) for repeat testing, with adjustment for age, gender/sexual orientation, risk factors (eg, history of STI diagnosis) and rate of testing before GCO launched.

results1093 GCO clients were identified, of whom 434 (40%) had repeat test episodes; 8200/18 404 (45%) of clinic clients tested more than once. During the 29-month analysis period, GCO clients repeat tested 1.87 times per person-year, whereas clinic clients repeat tested 1.53 times per person-year, resulting in a crude RR of 1.22 (95% CI: 1.14 to 1.31). Adjustment for covariates increased the RR to 1.26 (95% CI: 1.15 to 1.37).

conclusionsIn this cohort, individuals using internet-based STBBI testing had a rate of repeat testing 22% greater than clinic-based clients. This effect was increased after adjusting for characteristics associated with higher test frequency. The online interface of GCO may facilitate more frequent testing and may therefore contribute to earlier STBBI diagnosis.

Indexed as

InternetAdolescentAdultBritish ColumbiaDiagnostic ServicesFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesSexually Transmitted DiseasesYoung Adultcommunication technologieshealth services researchHIVimplementation sciencetesting

Identifiers

PMID31467134
PMCPMC6860414
OpenAlexW2970301379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.