Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31466833›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2019

Structure of Membrane-Bound Huntingtin Exon 1 Reveals Membrane Interaction and Aggregation Mechanisms.

Meixin Tao, Nitin K Pandey, Ryan Barnes, Songi Han, Ralf Langen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cholesterol impacts the formation of huntingtin/lipid complexes and subsequent aggregation.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mitochondrial membranes modify mutant huntingtin aggregation.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meixin TaoDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Nitin K PandeyDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Ryan BarnesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Songi HanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Ralf LangenDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: langen@usc.edu.

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of huntingtin misfoldingR01NS084345 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LANGEN, RALF · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
The Role of Lipid Membrane and Hydration on the Oligomerization and Function of PR and A2AR01GM116128 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI HAN, SONGI · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Membrane remodeling by alpha-synuclein: implications for function and diseaseR01GM115736 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LANGEN, RALF · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115736NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116128NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease is caused by a polyQ expansion in the first exon of huntingtin (Httex1). Membrane interaction of huntingtin is of physiological and pathological relevance. Using electron paramagnetic resonance and Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization, we find that the N-terminal residues 3-13 of wild-type Httex1(Q25) form a membrane-bound, amphipathic α helix. This helix is positioned in the interfacial region, where it is sensitive to membrane curvature and electrostatic interactions with head-group charges. Residues 14-22, which contain the first five residues of the polyQ region, are in a transition region that remains in the interfacial region without taking up a stable, α-helical structure. The remaining C-terminal portion is solvent exposed. The phosphomimetic S13D/S16D mutations, which are known to protect from toxicity, inhibit membrane binding and attenuate membrane-mediated aggregation of mutant Httex1(Q46) due to electrostatic repulsion. Targeting the N-terminal membrane anchor using post-translational modifications or specific binders could be a potential means to reduce aggregation and toxicity in vivo.

Indexed as

MutationBinding SitesCell MembraneElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyExonsHumansHuntingtin ProteinModels, MolecularPeptidesProtein AggregatesProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinPeptidespolyglutamineProtein AggregatesEPRhuntingtin exon 1Huntington's diseasemembrane-mediated aggregationODNPpolyglutamine expansionprotein-membrane interactionprotein misfolding

Identifiers

PMID31466833
PMCPMC6774876

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.