Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31466371›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Walkability, Overweight, and Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.

João Paulo Dos Anjos Souza Barbosa, Paulo Henrique Guerra, Crislaine de Oliveira Santos, Ana Paula de Oliveira Barbosa Nunes, Gavin Turrell, Alex Antonio Florindo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Neighborhood Walkability, Historical Redlining, and Childhood Obesity in Denver, Colorado.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Associations of Cumulative and Point-in-Time Neighborhood Poverty and Walkability with Body Mass from Age 30 to 39.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Association of the built environment and neighborhood resources with obesity-related health behaviors in older veterans with hypertension.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Development of an objectively measured walkability index for the Netherlands.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

João Paulo Dos Anjos Souza BarbosaNutrition Department, Graduate Program in Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo City 01246-904, Brazil. jpdosanjos@usp.br.ORCID 0000-0002-1813-6040
Paulo Henrique GuerraPhysical Activity Epidemiology Group, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo City 03828-000, Brazil.
Crislaine de Oliveira SantosPhysical Activity Epidemiology Group, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo City 03828-000, Brazil.
Ana Paula de Oliveira Barbosa NunesPhysical Activity Epidemiology Group, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo City 03828-000, Brazil.
Gavin TurrellCentre for Urban Research, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Alex Antonio FlorindoNutrition Department, Graduate Program in Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo City 01246-904, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4429-0826

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a systematic review to describe and summarize possible associations between the walkability index, overweight, and obesity. Systematic searches using seven electronic databases and reference lists were conducted to identify papers published until December 2017. Observational studies, describing associations using regression-based statistical methods, published in English and Portuguese, reporting markers of overweight and obesity, and involving adults (≥18 years) were included. Of the 2469 references initially retrieved, ten were used for the descriptive synthesis. Seven studies showed significant inverse associations between walkability and overweight and obesity, however, all were cross-sectional studies. High risk of bias scores were observed in "selection bias" and "withdrawals and dropouts". All studies were published in high-income countries with sample sizes ranging among 75 to 649,513 participants. Weight and height as measures for determining BMI tended to be self-reported. Indicators of walkability, such as land-use mix, street connectivity and residential density were used as components of the indices. Based on this review, more studies should be conducted in low, middle, and middle-high income countries, using longitudinal designs that control neighborhood self-selection; other indicators of the neighborhood environment, such as food access, physical activity facilities, sidewalks, and safety and crime prevention should be considered.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsWalkingAdultHumansObservational Studies as TopicOverweightenvironmentobesityoverweightreviewwalkability

Identifiers

PMID31466371
PMCPMC6747269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.