Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31465839›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2019

Downregulation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in hepatocellular carcinoma facilitates Transforming Growth Factor-β-induced epithelial to amoeboid transition.

Judit López-Luque, Esther Bertran, Eva Crosas-Molist, Oscar Maiques, Andrea Malfettone, Laia Caja, Teresa Serrano, Emilio Ramos, Victoria Sanz-Moreno, Isabel Fabregat

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Amoeboid cancer cells at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. RHO GTPase family in hepatocellular carcinoma.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2022
    Review
  12. Amoeboid migration in health and disease: Immune responsesFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Role of RhoC in cancer cell migration.Cancer cell international · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Judit López-LuqueTGF-β and Cancer Group, Oncobell Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Oncology Program, CIBEREHD, National Biomedical Research Institute on Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: jlopezl@idibell.cat.
Esther BertranTGF-β and Cancer Group, Oncobell Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Oncology Program, CIBEREHD, National Biomedical Research Institute on Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: ebertran@idibell.cat.
Eva Crosas-MolistBarts Cancer Institute- a Cancer Research UK Centre of Excellence Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK. Electronic address: e.crosas-molist@qmul.ac.uk.
Oscar MaiquesBarts Cancer Institute- a Cancer Research UK Centre of Excellence Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK. Electronic address: o.m.carlos@qmul.ac.uk.
Andrea MalfettoneTGF-β and Cancer Group, Oncobell Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: a.malfettone@gmail.com.
Laia CajaTGF-β and Cancer Group, Oncobell Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: laia.caja@imbim.uu.se.
Teresa SerranoOncology Program, CIBEREHD, National Biomedical Research Institute on Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Pathological Anatomy Service, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: teresasp2016@icloud.com.
Emilio RamosOncology Program, CIBEREHD, National Biomedical Research Institute on Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Department of Surgery, Liver Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: eramos@bellvitgehospital.cat.
Victoria Sanz-MorenoBarts Cancer Institute- a Cancer Research UK Centre of Excellence Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK. Electronic address: v.sanz-moreno@qmul.ac.uk.
Isabel FabregatTGF-β and Cancer Group, Oncobell Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Oncology Program, CIBEREHD, National Biomedical Research Institute on Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Department of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: ifabregat@idibell.cat.
Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESCancer Research UK · GBInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 24478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β) are key regulators of hepatocarcinogenesis. Targeting EGFR was proposed as a promising therapy; however, poor success was obtained in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) clinical trials. Here, we describe how EGFR is frequently downregulated in HCC patients while TGF-β is upregulated. Using 2D/3D cellular models, we show that after EGFR loss, TGF-β is more efficient in its pro-migratory and invasive effects, inducing epithelial to amoeboid transition. EGFR knock-down promotes loss of cell-cell and cell-to-matrix adhesion, favouring TGF-β-induced actomyosin contractility and acquisition of an amoeboid migratory phenotype. Moreover, TGF-β upregulates RHOC and CDC42 after EGFR silencing, promoting Myosin II in amoeboid cells. Importantly, low EGFR combined with high TGFB1 or RHOC/CDC42 levels confer poor patient prognosis. In conclusion, this work reveals a new tumour suppressor function for EGFR counteracting TGF-β-mediated epithelial to amoeboid transitions in HCC, supporting a rational for targeting the TGF-β pathway in patients with low EGFR expression. Our work also highlights the relevance of epithelial to amoeboid transition in human tumours and the need to better target this process in the clinic.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionErbB ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansLiver NeoplasmsModels, BiologicalPrognosisSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsTransforming Growth Factor betaAdhesionLiverMatrixMigrationMyosin II

Identifiers

PMID31465839
PMCPMC6853171
OpenAlexW2971353960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.