Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31465510›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Eating as an autistic adult: An exploratory qualitative study.

Emma Kinnaird, Caroline Norton, Caroline Pimblett, Catherine Stewart, Kate Tchanturia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Challenging neurotypical norms: Autistic adults' understandings of health.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
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  7. Review
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  11. Autism, ADHD, and Their Traits in Adults With Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder: A Scoping Review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emma KinnairdInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6821-8386
Caroline NortonSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Caroline PimblettSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Catherine StewartSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Kate TchanturiaInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8988-3265
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GBIlia State University · GEKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N013700/1Medical Research Council MR/R004595/1Medical Research Council MR/S020381/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough eating difficulties are known to be common in children on the autism spectrum, there is a lack of research on whether these behaviours persist or change into adulthood. Emerging evidence suggests that autistic adults may experience higher levels of disordered eating than the general population, indicating the impact of autism on eating in this adult population warrants further exploration.

methodThis study interviewed 12 autistic adults about their eating habits, with a focus on the continuing or changing presence of behaviours often seen in autistic children such as sensory sensitivity or a preference for routines. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsOverall, participants suggested that autism did continue to impact their eating into adulthood, particularly in the areas of sensory sensitivity, medical difficulties, executive functioning difficulties, and rigidity, but that they had learned to adapt so that these issues no longer represented a problem. However, a minority of participants did feel that their autism had a negative effect on their eating, particularly those diagnosed with eating disorders. Additionally, eating behaviours associated with autism were identified as potentially contributing to having an unhealthy body weight.

conclusionsCertain traits associated with autism, such as cognitive rigidity and sensory sensitivity, could potentially continue to influence the eating behaviours of autistic adults. These traits are typically experienced as differences which can be adapted around and managed, rather than specific problems. However, these traits can potentially contribute to difficulties such as disordered eating and weight gain, and the implications of these should be explored by future research.

Indexed as

DietDisease SusceptibilityFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31465510
PMCPMC6715205
OpenAlexW2970888915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.