Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31465299›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

Siglec-8 antibody reduces eosinophils and mast cells in a transgenic mouse model of eosinophilic gastroenteritis.

Bradford A Youngblood, Emily C Brock, John Leung, Rustom Falahati, Bruce S Bochner, Henrik S Rasmussen, Kathryn Peterson, Christopher Bebbington, Nenad Tomasevic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Determination of Biopsy Yield That Optimally Detects Eosinophilic Gastritis and/or Duodenitis in a Randomized Trial of Lirentelimab.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Role of Mast Cells in Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Siglec-9 is an inhibitory receptor on human mast cells in vitro.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Siglecs in allergy and asthma.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bradford A YoungbloodAllakos, Inc., Redwood City, California, USA.
Emily C BrockAllakos, Inc., Redwood City, California, USA.
John LeungAllakos, Inc., Redwood City, California, USA.
Rustom FalahatiAllakos, Inc., Redwood City, California, USA.
Bruce S BochnerDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Henrik S RasmussenAllakos, Inc., Redwood City, California, USA.
Kathryn PetersonDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Christopher BebbingtonAllakos, Inc., Redwood City, California, USA.
Nenad TomasevicAllakos, Inc., Redwood City, California, USA.
Allakos (United States) · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Utah Health Care · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant accumulation and activation of eosinophils and potentially mast cells (MCs) contribute to the pathogenesis of eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGIDs), including eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), gastritis (EG), and gastroenteritis (EGE). Current treatment options, such as diet restriction and corticosteroids, have limited efficacy and are often inappropriate for chronic use. One promising new approach is to deplete eosinophils and inhibit MCs with a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 8 (Siglec-8), an inhibitory receptor selectively expressed on MCs and eosinophils. Here, we characterize MCs and eosinophils from human EG and EoE biopsies using flow cytometry and evaluate the effects of an anti-Siglec-8 mAb using a potentially novel Siglec-8-transgenic mouse model in which EG/EGE was induced by ovalbumin sensitization and intragastric challenge. MCs and eosinophils were significantly increased and activated in human EG and EoE biopsies compared with healthy controls. Similar observations were made in EG/EGE mice. In Siglec-8-transgenic mice, anti-Siglec-8 mAb administration significantly reduced eosinophils and MCs in the stomach, small intestine, and mesenteric lymph nodes and decreased levels of inflammatory mediators. In summary, these findings suggest a role for both MCs and eosinophils in EGID pathogenesis and support the evaluation of anti-Siglec-8 as a therapeutic approach that targets both eosinophils and MCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteDisease Models, AnimalEnteritisEosinophiliaEosinophilic EsophagitisEosinophilsFemaleGastritisGastroenteritisHumansLectinsMaleMast CellsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteLectinsOvalbuminSIGLEC8 protein, humanAllergyGastroenterologyMast cellsMouse modelsTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID31465299
PMCPMC6795394
OpenAlexW2970451948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.