Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31464768›Full record

Observational studyCritical care medicine2019

Epidemiology and Outcome of Critically Ill Pediatric Cancer and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study.

Paulien A M A Raymakers-Janssen, Marc R Lilien, Dick Tibboel, Martin C J Kneyber, Sandra Dijkstra, Job B M van Woensel, Joris Lemson, Karlien Cransberg, Marry M van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Roelie M Wösten-van Asperen and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Critical care medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nephrotoxicity and kidney outcomes in pediatric oncology patients.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paulien A M A Raymakers-JanssenDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marc R LilienDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dick TibboelIntensive Care and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia Children's Hospital/Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Martin C J KneyberDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Beatrix Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sandra DijkstraDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Beatrix Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Job B M van WoenselDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joris LemsonDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Karlien CransbergDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Erasmus Medical Center/Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marry M van den Heuvel-EibrinkPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roelie M Wösten-van AsperenDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
SKIC (Dutch Collaborative PICU Research Network)
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NLWilhelmina Children's Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy is a serious treatment-related complication in pediatric cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients. The purpose of this study was to assess epidemiology and outcome of these patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy in the PICU.

designA nationwide, multicenter, retrospective, observational study.

settingEight PICUs of a tertiary care hospitals in the Netherlands. PATIENTS: Pediatric cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients (cancer and noncancer) who received continuous renal replacement therapy from January 2006 to July 2017 in the Netherlands.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENT AND MAIN

resultsOf 1,927 PICU admissions of pediatric cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients, 68 of 70 evaluable patients who received continuous renal replacement therapy were included. Raw PICU mortality was 11.2% (216/1,972 admissions). PICU mortality of patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy was 54.4% (37/68 patients). Fluid overload (odds ratio, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.17) and need for inotropic support (odds ratio, 6.53; 95% CI, 1.86-23.08) at the start of continuous renal replacement therapy were associated with PICU mortality. Serum creatinine levels increased above 150% of baseline 3 days before the start of continuous renal replacement therapy. Urine production did not reach the critical limit of oliguria. In contrast, body weight (fluid overload) increased already 5 days prior to continuous renal replacement therapy initiation.

conclusionsPICU mortality of pediatric cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy is sadly high. Fluid overload at the initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy is the most important and earliest predictor of PICU mortality. Our results suggest that the most commonly used criteria of acute kidney injury, that is, serum creatinine and urine production, are not useful as a trigger to initiate continuous renal replacement therapy. This highlights the urgent need for prospective studies to generate recommendations for effective therapeutic interventions at an early phase in this specific patient population.

Indexed as

Continuous Renal Replacement TherapyAcute Kidney InjuryAdolescentCardiotonic AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCreatinineCritical IllnessFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleNeoplasmsCardiotonic AgentsCreatinine

Identifiers

PMID31464768
PMCPMC6798750
OpenAlexW2970035633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.