Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31464588›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2019

Effectiveness of a group-based psychosocial program to prevent depression and anxiety in older people attending primary health care centres: a randomised controlled trial.

Sandra Saldivia, Carolina Inostroza, Claudio Bustos, Paulina Rincón, Joseph Aslan, Vasily Bühring, Maryam Farhang, Michael King, Félix Cova

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Qualitative Study to Explore the Life Experiences of Older Adults in Oman.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sandra SaldiviaDpto. de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Carolina InostrozaDpto. de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Claudio BustosDpto. de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Paulina RincónDpto. de Psicologia Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Joseph AslanDpto. de Psicologia Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Vasily BühringDpto. de Psicologia Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Maryam FarhangDpto. de Psicologia Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Michael KingDivision of Psychiatry, University College of London, London, England.
Félix CovaDpto. de Psicologia Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile. fecova@udec.cl.ORCID 0000-0002-9290-6875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence about the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions to reduce the incidence of depression and anxiety and promote subjective well-being in older people is limited, particularly in Latin-American countries. This study thus aims to assess a program specifically designed to address this issue in persons aged 65 to 80 and attending primary health care centres.

methodOlder people who use primary care centres are to be randomly assigned to the program or to a control group. Only independent users will be included; those having had a major depressive disorder or an anxiety disorder in the last 6 months will be excluded. The program is group based; it includes cognitive stimulation, expansion of social support networks and cognitive behaviour strategies. Depressive and anxiety symptoms and disorders, as well as psychological well-being, will be assessed using standardised instruments, once before implementing the program and later, after 18 and 36 weeks. DISCUSSION: Primary care is a setting where interventions to improve mental health can be beneficial. Providing evidence-based programs that work with older people is a priority for public mental health.

trial registrationA protocol for this study has been registered prospectively at ISRCTN registry on 25 July 2018. Identifier: ISRCTN32235611 .

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyCognitive Behavioral TherapyCommunity Mental Health ServicesDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePrimary Health CareProspective StudiesPsychotherapy, GroupTreatment OutcomeAnxietyDepressionMental healthOlder peoplePreventionPromotionThe elderly

Identifiers

PMID31464588
PMCPMC6716832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.