Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31464489›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2019

Emotion words, emotion concepts, and emotional development in children: A constructionist hypothesis.

Katie Hoemann, Fei Xu, Lisa Feldman Barrett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The expression of self-conscious emotions and their motivational and communicative function in early development.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
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  12. A framework for infants' emerging affect-cognition interface.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2026
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  19. The Theory of Constructed Emotion: More Than a Feeling.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katie HoemannDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University.
Fei XuDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Lisa Feldman BarrettDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University.ORCID 0000-0003-4478-2051

Funding

Affect regulation and Beta Amyloid: Maturational Factors in Aging and Age-Related PathologyR01MH113234 · NIMH · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C, ISAACOWITZ, DEREK M · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
Emotions are emergent events constrained by affective and conceptual processes.DP1OD003312 · OD · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BARRETT, LISA FELDMAN · 2007 to 2011
$3.9M
Ovarian Effects on Intrinsic Connectivity and the Affective Enhancement of MemoryR01MH109464 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANDREANO, JOSEPH M, BARRETT, LISA FELDMAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Fundamental subcortical mechanisms of affective processingU01CA193632 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BARRETT, LISA FELDMAN, SATPUTE, AJAY · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Improving measurement of emotional granularity to investigate affective mechanisms of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndromeF31HL140943 · NHLBI · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HOEMANN, KATHERINE ANNE · 2018 to 2019
$77k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA193632NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL140943NIH HHS DP1 OD003312NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109464NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113234U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, we integrate two constructionist approaches-the theory of constructed emotion and rational constructivism-to introduce several novel hypotheses for understanding emotional development. We first discuss the hypothesis that emotion categories are abstract and conceptual, whose instances share a goal-based function in a particular context but are highly variable in their affective, physical, and perceptual features. Next, we discuss the possibility that emotional development is the process of developing emotion concepts, and that emotion words may be a critical part of this process. We hypothesize that infants and children learn emotion categories the way they learn other abstract conceptual categories-by observing others use the same emotion word to label highly variable events. Finally, we hypothesize that emotional development can be understood as a concept construction problem: a child becomes capable of experiencing and perceiving emotion only when her brain develops the capacity to assemble ad hoc, situated emotion concepts for the purposes of guiding behavior and giving meaning to sensory inputs. Specifically, we offer a predictive processing account of emotional development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentSocial LearningChildChild, PreschoolConcept FormationEmotionsHumansInfantPsychological Theory

Identifiers

PMID31464489
PMCPMC6716622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.