Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31463886›Full record

Observational studyHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2019

Treatment with Free Triple Combination Therapy of Atorvastatin, Perindopril, Amlodipine in Hypertensive Patients: A Real-World Population Study in Italy.

Valentina Perrone, Chiara Veronesi, Marco Gambera, Giulio Nati, Francesco Perone, Paola Fausta Tagliabue, Luca Degli Esposti, Massimo Volpe

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Hypertensive Heart Failure.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Single-Pill Combination to Improve Hypertension Treatment: Pharmaceutical Industry Development.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina PerroneHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Clicon S.r.l., Via Salara, 36, 48121, Ravenna, Italy. valentina.perrone@clicon.it.
Chiara VeronesiHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Clicon S.r.l., Via Salara, 36, 48121, Ravenna, Italy.
Marco GamberaLocal Pharmaceutical Service, Bergamo Local Health Authority, Bergamo, Italy.
Giulio NatiItalian Society of General Practice, Roma, Italy.
Francesco PeroneLocal Health Unit, Caserta, Italy.
Paola Fausta TagliabueGeneral Practitioner of Agenzia di Tutela e Salute della provincia di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Luca Degli EspostiHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Clicon S.r.l., Via Salara, 36, 48121, Ravenna, Italy.
Massimo VolpeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
University of Bergamo · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPolytherapy is often required to treat the comorbidity of hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Fixed-dose co-formulation, rather than free combinations, simplifies medication taking and also improves adherence to medication, which is the key for a successful management of these conditions.

aimTo determine the number of patients potentially eligible for treatment with triple fixed-dose atorvastatin/perindopril/amlodipine (CTAPA), and to estimate if an unmet medical need exists among CTAPA free combination treated patients.

methodsThis observational retrospective study was based on administrative databases of 3 Italian Local Health Units. The cohort comprised adult patients with at least one prescription of amlodipine and perindopril (either as free combination or co-formulated) and atorvastatin during 2014. Follow-up period started on the date of prescription of the 3 molecules (index date) and lasted 1 year. Adherence to CTAPA was analyzed during follow-up, by using the proportion of days covered (PDC).

results2292 patients (9.1 per 10,000 beneficiaries) had a prescription for CTAPA as free combination. Only 1249 (54.5%) were adherent to the therapy (PDC ≥ 80%); among them, a small percentage required dosage modification. The number of patients with CTAPA increased during the study period. Discontinuation of drugs prescribed the year before interested 582 patients in 2014, and 522 in 2015. Considering the Italian national population (n = 60,782,668), it was estimated that 69,542 hypertensive patients could be eligible for fixed-dose CTAPA during 2014.

conclusionsReal-world analysis among patients with free combination therapy can be applied to estimate the eligible population for fixed combination, and to evaluate the appropriateness of their prescriptions. Moreover, fixed-dose CTAPA could effectively improve adherence, which was calculated to be low in the free combination cohort.

Indexed as

AgedAmlodipineAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsAtorvastatinBiomarkersBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersDatabases, FactualDrug Therapy, CombinationDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypertensionItalyAmlodipineAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsAtorvastatinBiomarkersCalcium Channel BlockersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsPerindoprilAtorvastatin/perindopril/amlodipineReal-world settingSingle pill fixed combinations

Identifiers

PMID31463886
OpenAlexW2971073245

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.