Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31463832›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2019

Adenylate kinase 4 promotes bladder cancer cell proliferation and invasion.

Feng Xin, Dong-Wei Yao, Li Fan, Jiu-Hua Liu, Xiao-Dong Liu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Targeting purine metabolism in ovarian cancer.Journal of ovarian research · 2022
    Review
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  11. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Adenylate Kinase 4 Modulates the Resistance of Breast Cancer Cells to Tamoxifen through an mMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Feng XinDepartment of Urology, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, 222006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Dong-Wei YaoDepartment of Urology, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, 222006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Li FanDepartment of Urology, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, 222006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jiu-Hua LiuDepartment of Urology, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, 222006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiao-Dong LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, 222006, Jiangsu Province, China. ayalxd@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-6520
The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer is the second most common urological cancer worldwide with low early diagnosis and high mortality. Since the time of diagnosis directly affects survival rate, early detection and precise biomarkers of bladder cancer are very important. Adenylate kinase 4 (AK4) is a key enzyme involved in cellular metabolism and multiple cancer development; however, the potential role of AK4 in bladder tumorigenesis is still unclear. Immunohistochemistry assay was conducted to evaluate the expression level of AK4 in 107 human bladder cancer tissues. Overall survival and recurrence-free survival were used to assess the prognosis of patients. Colony formation and MTT assays [3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide] were performed to measure the proliferation capacity of tumor cells. Cell scratch assays and transwell assays were performed to measure the invasion capacity of tumor cells. The expression level of involved genes was measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blot assays. The animal model was used to examine the effects of indicated protein on tumorigenesis and invasion in vivo. Herein, our study demonstrated that increased AK4 expression in patients with bladder cancer was associated with a poor prognosis. We further found that inhibition of AK4 in bladder cancer cell line T24 and 5637 can obviously inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. Transwell assay results showed that down-regulated AK4 was related to the decreased metastasis of T24 and 5637 cells. In addition, AK4-shRNA transfected obviously inhibited tumor growth and metastasis in mice compared with the scramble group. Taken together, the results provide strong evidence of the involvement of AK4 in the progression of bladder cancer and suggest that it could have high potential as a therapeutic target of disease.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAdenylate KinaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm TransplantationPrognosisSurvival AnalysisUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdenylate KinaseAK4Bladder cancerInvasionProliferationTherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID31463832
OpenAlexW2970841420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.