Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31463769›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2019

Inherited variants in XRCC2 and the risk of breast cancer.

Wojciech Kluźniak, Dominika Wokołorczyk, Bogna Rusak, Tomasz Huzarski, Jacek Gronwald, Klaudia Stempa, Helena Rudnicka, Aniruddh Kashyap, Tadeusz Dębniak, Anna Jakubowska and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Wojciech KluźniakDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Dominika WokołorczykDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Bogna RusakDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Tomasz HuzarskiDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Jacek GronwaldDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Klaudia StempaDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Helena RudnickaDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Aniruddh KashyapDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Tadeusz DębniakDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Anna JakubowskaDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Marcin LenerDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Marek SzwiecDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.
Joanna Tomiczek-SzwiecFaculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
Joanna Jarkiewicz-TretynCancer Genetics Laboratory, Genetic Outpatients Clinic in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Magdalena CechowskaCancer Genetics Laboratory, Genetic Outpatients Clinic in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Paweł DomagałaDepartment of Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Agata SzymiczekWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Maryam BagherzadehWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Jan LubińskiDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland.
Steven A NarodWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Mohammad R AkbariWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Cezary CybulskiDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland. cezarycy@pum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-3057
Polish Hereditary Breast Cancer Consortium
International Hereditary Cancer Center · PLUniversity of Toronto · CAPomeranian Medical University · PLUniversity of Opole · PLUniversity of Zielona Góra · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2015/17/B/NZ5/02543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXRCC2 participates in homologous recombination and in DNA repair. XRCC2 has been reported to be a breast cancer susceptibility gene and is now included in several breast cancer susceptibility gene panels.

methodsWe sequenced XRCC2 in 617 Polish women with familial breast cancer and found a founder mutation. We then genotyped 12,617 women with breast cancer and 4599 controls for the XRCC2 founder mutation.

resultsWe identified a recurrent truncating mutation of XRCC2 (c.96delT, p.Phe32fs) in 3 of 617 patients with familial breast cancer who were sequenced. The c.96delT mutation was then detected in 29 of 12,617 unselected breast cancer cases (0.23%) compared to 11 of 4599 cancer-free women (0.24%) (OR = 0.96; 95% CI 0.48-1.93). The mutation frequency in 1988 women with familial breast cancer was 0.2% (OR = 0.84, 95% CI 0.27-2.65). Breast cancers in XRCC2 mutation carriers and non-carriers were similar with respect to age of diagnosis and clinical characteristics. Loss of the wild-type XRCC2 allele was observed only in one of the eight breast cancers from patients who carried the XRCC2 mutation. No cancer type was more common in first- or second-degree relatives of XRCC2 mutation carriers than in relatives of the non-carriers.

conclusionXRCC2 c.96delT is a protein-truncating founder variant in Poland. There is no evidence that this mutation predisposes to breast cancer (and other cancers). It is premature to consider XRCC2 as a breast cancer-predisposing gene.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAllelesBreast NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic TestingGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedMutationMutation RatePolandDNA-Binding ProteinsXRCC2 protein, humanBreast cancerHereditaryMutationXRCC2

Identifiers

PMID31463769
PMCPMC6817746
OpenAlexW2970279264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.