Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31463573›Full record

ReviewExtremophiles : life under extreme conditions2020

Extremophilic models for astrobiology: haloarchaeal survival strategies and pigments for remote sensing.

Shiladitya DasSarma, Priya DasSarma, Victoria J Laye, Edward W Schwieterman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Article
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  13. Article
  14. The polyextremophileApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  15. HtrAs are essential for the survival of the haloarchaeonApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shiladitya DasSarmaInstitute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. sdassarma@som.umaryland.edu.
Priya DasSarmaInstitute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Victoria J LayeInstitute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Edward W SchwietermanDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

ARCHAEAL-DERIVED SELF ADJUVANTING NANOPARTICLE MALARIA VACCINER21AI139808 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SRINIVASAN, PRAKASH · 2019 to 2020
$457k
A Bioengineerable Self-adjuvating Nanoparticle for Antigen DeliveryR03AI107634 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DASSARMA, SHILADITYA · 2013 to 2014
$154k
NASA NNH18ZDA001NNASA NNX15AM07GNIAID NIH HHS R03 AI107634NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent progress in extremophile biology, exploration of planetary bodies in the solar system, and the detection and characterization of extrasolar planets are leading to new insights in the field of astrobiology and possible distribution of life in the universe. Among the many extremophiles on Earth, the halophilic Archaea (Haloarchaea) are especially attractive models for astrobiology, being evolutionarily ancient and physiologically versatile, potentially surviving in a variety of planetary environments and with relevance for in situ life detection. Haloarchaea are polyextremophilic with tolerance of saturating salinity, anaerobic conditions, high levels of ultraviolet and ionizing radiation, subzero temperatures, desiccation, and toxic ions. Haloarchaea survive launches into Earth's stratosphere encountering conditions similar to those found on the surface of Mars. Studies of their unique proteins are revealing mechanisms permitting activity and function in high ionic strength, perchlorates, and subzero temperatures. Haloarchaea also produce spectacular blooms visible from space due to synthesis of red-orange isoprenoid carotenoids used for photoprotection and photorepair processes and purple retinal chromoproteins for phototrophy and phototaxis. Remote sensing using visible and infrared spectroscopy has shown that haloarchaeal pigments exhibit both a discernable peak of absorption and a reflective "green edge". Since the pigments produce remotely detectable features, they may influence the spectrum from an inhabited exoplanet imaged by a future large space-based telescope. In this review, we focus primarily on studies of two Haloarchaea, Halobacterium sp. NRC-1 and Halorubrum lacusprofundi.

Indexed as

ExtremophilesExobiologyHalobacteriumHalorubrumRemote Sensing TechnologyAstrobiologyBiosignatureHaloarchaeaPhototrophyPolyextremophilePurple membraneRetinal

Identifiers

PMID31463573
PMCPMC6954306
OpenAlexW2970116936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.