Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31463287›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

Bedside sonography by medicine residents in critically Ill patients: A retrospective study from a teaching hospital in India.

Manjit Mahendran, Kartik Gupta, Arvind Kumar, Manasvini Bhatt, Maroof A Khan, Surabhi Vyas, Nayani Makkar, Upendra Baitha, Ranveer S Jadon, Naveet Wig

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Manjit MahendranDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kartik GuptaDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Arvind KumarDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Manasvini BhattDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Maroof A KhanDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Surabhi VyasDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Nayani MakkarDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Upendra BaithaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ranveer S JadonDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Naveet WigDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextUltrasonography has become the frontline diagnostic tool for emergency care because of its non-invasive nature and the feasibility to perform repeated quick assessments in sick patients. The effectiveness of this modality, when used by trainee doctors to take clinically important decisions in patients requiring emergency care, is not much explored. In this pilot study, we analyzed whether use of this technology by Medicine resident doctors can help in better decision making in acutely and critical ill patients. SETTING AND

designThis is a retrospective study conducted in the Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The study was conducted using patient data collected from acutely ill and critical care patients, who underwent bedside ultrasonography from August 2017 to August 2018. In all cases, resident doctor's finding had been assessed by an experienced operator before a treatment decision was made. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Continuous variables with normal distribution were computed using t test. Ordinal variables and variables following non-normal distribution were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

resultsThirty-two patients were recruited. There was agreement on 78% (25/32) ultrasound records between the trainee and the experienced operator. Among patients evaluated for shock, agreement reached 83% (15/18). Among patients who underwent transthoracic echocardiography, agreement was 66.7% (4/6). Among patients who underwent lung ultrasound, agreement was 70% (7/10). In both the patients in whom abdominal ultrasound was done, final inferences were consistent between the residents and experts.

conclusionsThe results show that in majority of critically ill patients, Medicine residents made sonographic observations correctly and took clinically precise sonography guided decisions on par with expert sonologists even with minimal training and ultrasound exposure.

Indexed as

Critical caremedicine residentsultrasound

Identifiers

PMID31463287
PMCPMC6691465

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