Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31463138›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2019

Etiologies associated with chronic cough and its clinical characteristics in school-age children.

Xingmei Yu, Lingjun Kong, Wujun Jiang, Yinfang Dai, Yuqing Wang, Li Huang, Wei Luo, Kefang Lai, Chuangli Hao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. WAO - ARIA consensus on chronic cough: Executive summary.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xingmei YuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China.
Lingjun KongDepartment of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China.
Wujun JiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China.
Yinfang DaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China.
Yuqing WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China.
Li HuangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China.
Wei LuoGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Kefang LaiGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Chuangli HaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China.
Soochow University · CNState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo comprehensively evaluate the etiology of chronic cough and the value of clinical feature in school age children in Suzhou, China.

methodsSchool-age (6-14 years) children newly referred with chronic cough (>4 weeks) were prospectively evaluated by utilizing a diagnostic algorithm in this study. Clinical features of different etiologies of chronic cough were also investigated.

resultsIn total, 118 patients were enrolled in the study. The cough duration ranged from 1 to 76 months. Upper airway cough syndrome (UACS) was found in 77 (65.3%) patients with chronic cough, cough-variant asthma (CVA) in 57 (48.3%) patients, protracted bronchitis (PB) in 15 (12.7%) patients, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in 7 (5.9%) patients, tic disorders (TD) in 3 (2.5%) patients and eosinophilic bronchitis (EB) in 2 (1.7%) patients. A single etiology was present in 75 patients and multiple etiologies were present in 43 patients. The three most common single etiologies were UACS (31.4%), CVA (14.4%), and PB (10.2%), followed by GERD (5.9%), and EB (1.7%). The most common multiple etiology was CVA + UACS (31.4%), followed by CVA + PB (2.5%), and TD + UACS (2.5%).

conclusionsThe common etiologies of chronic cough in school-age children were UACS, CVA, and PB, while EB and GERD were rare.

Indexed as

childrenChronic coughcough-variant asthma (CVA)upper airway cough syndrome (UACS)

Identifiers

PMID31463138
PMCPMC6687982
OpenAlexW2963426561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.