ArticleTropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines2019
Imported visceral leishmaniasis and immunosuppression in seven Norwegian patients.
Article in Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- International travel considerations for patients with systemic autoimmune inflammatory diseases in the era of novel immunosuppressive therapies.Rheumatology international · 2026Review
- Revisiting visceral leishmaniasis in immunocompromised patients: Ongoing gaps and advances in diagnostics, therapies, and preventive measures.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026Review
- Expression and immunogenicity evaluation of a novel Lentiviral multi- epitope vaccine against Leishmania major in BALB/c mice.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2025Article
- Leishmania major Strain-Dependent Macrophage Activation Contributes to Pathogenicity in the Absence of Lymphocytes.Microbiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Non-Endemic Leishmaniases Reported Globally in Humans between 2000 and 2021-A Comprehensive Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundVisceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a protozoal disease that may be aggravated by immunosuppression. In recent years, a growing number of patients with chronic diseases use biological treatment. When such immunosuppressed patients travel to endemic areas, they are facing the risk of VL. Increased incidence of leishmaniasis is reported in endemic areas like the Mediterranean basin, an area frequently visited by Norwegian tourists. This may lead to an increased number of patients, many presenting to health personnel unfamiliar with the disease, in their home countries.
methodsWe reviewed the files of seven immunosuppressed patients with VL, admitted to Oslo and Haukeland University Hospitals in Norway in the period 2009-2018.
resultsThe patients were 41-83 (median 66) years of age; four had rheumatic disease all of whom used methotrexate; one had advanced HIV infection, one had inflammatory bowel disease and one had myelofibrosis.
conclusionsVisceral leishmaniasis is a potentially life-threatening but usually treatable condition. It is endemic in Southern Europe, including popular tourist destinations such as the Mediterranean basin. It is relatively unknown to most medical practitioners in non-endemic areas and clinical vigilance is required to identify those who are infected.
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