Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31462494›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Multiplexed protein force spectroscopy reveals equilibrium protein folding dynamics and the low-force response of von Willebrand factor.

Achim Löf, Philipp U Walker, Steffen M Sedlak, Sophia Gruber, Tobias Obser, Maria A Brehm, Martin Benoit, Jan Lipfert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Achim LöfDepartment of Physics, LMU Munich (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich), 80799 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4301-2402
Philipp U WalkerDepartment of Physics, LMU Munich (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich), 80799 Munich, Germany.
Steffen M SedlakDepartment of Physics, LMU Munich (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich), 80799 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7037-1793
Sophia GruberDepartment of Physics, LMU Munich (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich), 80799 Munich, Germany.
Tobias ObserDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Maria A BrehmDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Martin BenoitDepartment of Physics, LMU Munich (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich), 80799 Munich, Germany; Martin.Benoit@physik.uni-muenchen.de Jan.Lipfert@lmu.de.
Jan LipfertDepartment of Physics, LMU Munich (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich), 80799 Munich, Germany; Martin.Benoit@physik.uni-muenchen.de Jan.Lipfert@lmu.de.
Center for NanoScience · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-molecule force spectroscopy has provided unprecedented insights into protein folding, force regulation, and function. So far, the field has relied primarily on atomic force microscope and optical tweezers assays that, while powerful, are limited in force resolution, throughput, and require feedback for constant force measurements. Here, we present a modular approach based on magnetic tweezers (MT) for highly multiplexed protein force spectroscopy. Our approach uses elastin-like polypeptide linkers for the specific attachment of proteins, requiring only short peptide tags on the protein of interest. The assay extends protein force spectroscopy into the low force (<1 pN) regime and enables parallel and ultra-stable measurements at constant forces. We present unfolding and refolding data for the small, single-domain protein ddFLN4, commonly used as a molecular fingerprint in force spectroscopy, and for the large, multidomain dimeric protein von Willebrand factor (VWF) that is critically involved in primary hemostasis. For both proteins, our measurements reveal exponential force dependencies of unfolding and refolding rates. We directly resolve the stabilization of the VWF A2 domain by Ca

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAmino AcidsCalciumCross-Linking ReagentsElastinMagneticsMechanical PhenomenaProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein MultimerizationSingle Molecule Imagingvon Willebrand FactorAmino AcidsCalciumCross-Linking ReagentsElastinvon Willebrand Factorforce spectroscopymagnetic tweezersprotein foldingvon Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID31462494
PMCPMC6754583
OpenAlexW2971326760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.