Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31462463›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Public attitudes towards healthcare policies promoting tobacco cessation in Germany: results from the representative German study on tobacco use (DEBRA study).

Sabrina Kastaun, Daniel Kotz, Jamie Brown, Lion Shahab, Melanie Boeckmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabrina KastaunInstitute of General Practice, Addiction Research and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany sabrina.kastaun@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5590-1135
Daniel KotzInstitute of General Practice, Addiction Research and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jamie BrownDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Lion ShahabDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Melanie BoeckmannInstitute of General Practice, Addiction Research and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5909-5508

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess public acceptance of four possible healthcare policies supporting tobacco dependence treatment in line with the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, Article 14 recommendations in Germany.

designCross-sectional household survey.

settingData were drawn from the German population and collected through computer-assisted, face-to-face interviews.

participantsRepresentative random sample of 2087 people ( OUTCOME MEASURES: Public acceptance was measured regarding (1) treatment cost reimbursement, (2) standard training for health professionals on offering cessation treatment, and making cessation treatment a standard part of care for smokers with (3) physical or (4) mental disorders. Association characteristics with smoking status and socio-economic status (SES) were assessed.

resultsSupport for all policies was high (50%-68%), even among smokers (48%-66%). Ex-smokers and never-smokers were more likely to support standard training on cessation for health professionals than current smokers (OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.92; OR 1.43; 95% CI 1.14 to 1.79, respectively). Ex-smokers were also more likely than current smokers to support cessation treatment for smokers with mental disorders (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.73). Men were less likely than women to support cessation treatment for smokers with physical diseases (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.91) and free provision of treatment (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.66 to 0.97). Offering cessation treatment to smokers with physical disorders was generally more accepted than to those with mental health issues.

conclusionsThe majority of the German population supports healthcare policies to improve the availability and affordability of tobacco dependence treatment. Non-smokers were more supportive than current smokers of two of the four policies, but odds of support were only about 40% higher. SES characteristics were not consistently associated with public acceptance. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00011322.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthPublic OpinionSmoking CessationTobacco UseAdultFemaleGermanyHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHealth StatusHumansMaleSex FactorsSocial PerceptionSocioeconomic Factorshealthcare policyhousehold surveypublic opinionsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID31462463
PMCPMC6720139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.