Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31462458›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Multicentre prospective cohort study of nonoperative versus operative treatment for flail chest and multiple rib fractures after blunt thoracic trauma: study protocol.

Reinier B Beks, Mirjam B de Jong, Arthur Sweet, Jesse Peek, Bas van Wageningen, Tjarda Tromp, Frank IJpma, Roderick Wouters, Koen Lansink, Mike Bemelman and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Implant irritation and removal rates in operatively treated multiple rib fractures: a 49-month follow-up study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Treatment and outcome in combined scapula and rib fractures: a retrospective study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Non-operative vs. operative treatment for multiple rib fractures after blunt thoracic trauma: a multicenter prospective cohort study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Surgical stabilization of serial rib fractures is advantageous in patients with relevant traumatic brain injury.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Reinier B BeksTrauma Surgery, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands reinierbeks@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1839-0057
Mirjam B de JongTrauma Surgery, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Arthur SweetTrauma Surgery, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jesse PeekTrauma Surgery, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Bas van WageningenTrauma Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Tjarda TrompTrauma Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Frank IJpmaTrauma Surgery, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Roderick WoutersTrauma Surgery, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Koen LansinkTrauma Surgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Mike BemelmanTrauma Surgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Mark van BaalTrauma Surgery, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jochem HoogendoornTrauma Surgery, Medisch Centrum Haaglanden, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
Teun SaltzherrTrauma Surgery, Medisch Centrum Haaglanden, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
Rolf GroenwoldEpidemiology, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Luke LeenenTrauma Surgery, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roderick Marijn HouwertTrauma Surgery, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA trend has evolved towards rib fixation for flail chest although evidence is limited. Little is known about rib fixation for multiple rib fractures without flail chest. The aim of this study is to compare rib fixation with nonoperative treatment for both patients with flail chest and patients with multiple rib fractures. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: In this study protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study, all patients with three or more rib fractures admitted to one of the five participating centres will be included. In two centres, rib fixation is performed and in three centres nonoperative treatment is the standard-of-care for flail chest or multiple rib fractures. The primary outcome measures are intensive care unit length of stay and hospital length of stay for patients with a flail chest and patients with multiple rib fractures, respectively. Propensity score matching will be used to control for potential confounding of the relation between treatment modality and length of stay. All analyses will be performed separately for patients with flail chest and patients with multiple rib fractures without flail chest. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The regional Medical Research Ethics Committee UMC Utrecht approved a waiver of consent (reference number WAG/mb/17/024787 and METC protocol number 17-544/C). Patients will be fully informed of the purpose and procedures of the study, and signed informed consent will be obtained in agreement with the General Data Protection Regulation. Study results will be submitted for peer review publication. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NTR6833.

Indexed as

Flail ChestRib FracturesThoracic InjuriesWounds, NonpenetratingAdultClinical Trials as TopicFemaleFracture FixationHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective Studiesflail chestmultiple rib fracturesnonoperative treatmentoperative treatmentrib fixationrib fractures

Identifiers

PMID31462458
PMCPMC6720131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.