Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31462330›Full record

ReviewGenome medicine2019

Best practices for bioinformatic characterization of neoantigens for clinical utility.

Megan M Richters, Huiming Xia, Katie M Campbell, William E Gillanders, Obi L Griffith, Malachi Griffith

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Human Organoids as a Novel Tool for Vaccine Study.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Molecular origin, discovery, validation and application of neoantigens.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Megan M RichtersDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Huiming XiaDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Katie M CampbellDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Plaza Driveway, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
William E GillandersDepartment of Surgery, South Euclid Avenue, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Obi L GriffithDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. obigriffith@wustl.edu.
Malachi GriffithDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. mgriffit@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6388-446X
James S. McDonnell Foundation · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Standardized and Genome-Wide Clinical Interpretation of Complex Genotypes for Cancer Precision MedicineU24CA237719 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITH, OBI L. · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Genomic and Functional Identification of Chemotherapy Resistance Mechanisms in Small Cell Lung CancerU01CA231844 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOVINDAN, RAMASWAMY, GRIFFITH, OBI L. · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATICS RESOURCES FOR INTERPRETATION OF CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE VARIANTS IN CANCERU01CA209936 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITH, OBI L. · 2016 to 2018
$1.0M
Integrated Analysis & Interpretation of Whole Genome Exome & Transcriptome SequenR00HG007940 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITH, MALACHI · 2017 to 2019
$724k
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION OF WHOLE GENOME, EXOME & TRANSCRIPTOME SEQUENCE DATA IN CANCERK99HG007940 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITH, MALACHI · 2015 to 2016
$264k
NCI NIH HHS CA209936NCI NIH HHS CA231844NCI NIH HHS CA237719NCI NIH HHS U01 CA209936NCI NIH HHS U01 CA231844NCI NIH HHS U24 CA237719NHGRI NIH HHS HG007940NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG007940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoantigens are newly formed peptides created from somatic mutations that are capable of inducing tumor-specific T cell recognition. Recently, researchers and clinicians have leveraged next generation sequencing technologies to identify neoantigens and to create personalized immunotherapies for cancer treatment. To create a personalized cancer vaccine, neoantigens must be computationally predicted from matched tumor-normal sequencing data, and then ranked according to their predicted capability in stimulating a T cell response. This candidate neoantigen prediction process involves multiple steps, including somatic mutation identification, HLA typing, peptide processing, and peptide-MHC binding prediction. The general workflow has been utilized for many preclinical and clinical trials, but there is no current consensus approach and few established best practices. In this article, we review recent discoveries, summarize the available computational tools, and provide analysis considerations for each step, including neoantigen prediction, prioritization, delivery, and validation methods. In addition to reviewing the current state of neoantigen analysis, we provide practical guidance, specific recommendations, and extensive discussion of critical concepts and points of confusion in the practice of neoantigen characterization for clinical use. Finally, we outline necessary areas of development, including the need to improve HLA class II typing accuracy, to expand software support for diverse neoantigen sources, and to incorporate clinical response data to improve neoantigen prediction algorithms. The ultimate goal of neoantigen characterization workflows is to create personalized vaccines that improve patient outcomes in diverse cancer types.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyAntigen PresentationAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesGene ExpressionHistocompatibility TestingHLA AntigensHumansMutationNeoplasmsPeptidesProtein BindingReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesWorkflowAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesHLA AntigensPeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID31462330
PMCPMC6714459
OpenAlexW2971041153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.