Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31462270›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2019

Characterization of a whole blood assay for quantifying myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Minjun C Apodaca, Amy E Wright, Angela M Riggins, William P Harris, Raymond S Yeung, Lei Yu, Chihiro Morishima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Minjun C ApodacaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Box 357110, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Amy E WrightDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Box 357110, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Angela M RigginsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Box 357110, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
William P HarrisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Raymond S YeungDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lei YuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Chihiro MorishimaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Box 357110, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. chihiro@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-9464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) have been found to play an important role in limiting immune responses in cancer. Higher circulating MDSC levels have been associated with greater tumor burden, poorer response to immunotherapy, and poorer survival. Optimal measurement of MDSC levels could provide clinicians with a useful prognostic and/or management tool.

methodsA whole blood (WB) nine color, 11 parameter flow cytometric assay was designed, utilizing fluorescently-labeled antibodies against CD45, CD3, CD19, CD20, CD56, CD16, HLA-DR, CD33, CD11b, CD14 and CD15, and BD Trucount beads for quantitation. Total MDSC were defined as CD45 + CD3

resultsA novel gating strategy was devised to eliminate granulocytes and improve consistency in gating. Several pre-analytical variables were found to significantly affect MDSC quantitation, including collection tube type and time elapsed between blood collection and testing. Total and M-MDSC levels were a mean of 63% and 73% greater, respectively, with K

conclusionsMDSC are a heterogenous group of cells, and their quantitation in WB can be affected by a number of pre-analytical variables. Consideration of these factors, and measurement using a material type that has not been manipulated, such as whole blood, is likely to yield the most accurate results.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsPrognosisSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorFlow cytometryImmunotherapyLiver cancerMyeloid-derived suppressor cellsWhole blood

Identifiers

PMID31462270
PMCPMC6714080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.