Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31462255›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Assessing a modified-AJCC TNM staging system in the New South Wales Cancer Registry, Australia.

Sheena Lawrance, Chau Bui, Vidur Mahindra, Maria Arcorace, Claire Cooke-Yarborough

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sheena LawranceCancer Institute NSW, PO Box 41, Alexandria, Sydney, NSW, 1435, Australia. Sheena.Lawrance@health.nsw.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3012-1482
Chau BuiCancer Institute NSW, PO Box 41, Alexandria, Sydney, NSW, 1435, Australia.
Vidur MahindraCancer Institute NSW, PO Box 41, Alexandria, Sydney, NSW, 1435, Australia.
Maria ArcoraceCancer Institute NSW, PO Box 41, Alexandria, Sydney, NSW, 1435, Australia.
Claire Cooke-YarboroughCancer Institute NSW, PO Box 41, Alexandria, Sydney, NSW, 1435, Australia.

Funding

Cancer Australia NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2017, the New South Wales Cancer Registry (NSWCR) participated in a project, supported by Cancer Australia, aiming to provide national stage data for melanoma, prostate, colorectal, breast, and lung cancers diagnosed in 2011. Simplified business rules based on the American Joint Committee for Cancer (AJCC) Tumour-Node-Metastasis (TNM) stage were applied to obtain Registry-Derived (RD) stage, defined as the best estimate of TNM stage at diagnosis using routine notifications available within cancer registries. RD-stage was compared with Degree of Spread (DoS), which has been recorded for all applicable cancers in NSWCR at a population-based level since 1972, and a summary AJCC-TNM stage group, which has been collected variably since 2006. For each of the five high incidence cancers, we compared the level of improvements RD-staging provided in terms of completeness and accuracy (alignment to more clinically relevant AJCC-TNM) over DoS.

methodsFor each of the five cancers, stage data were extracted from NSWCR pre- and post- RD-staging to compare data completeness across all three staging systems. The alignment between DoS/RD-stage and AJCC-TNM was compared, as were the expected and observed cross-tabulated frequency distributions using a subset of NSWCR data. To determine differences between use of DoS, RD-stage, and AJCC-TNM in an epidemiological analysis, we compared survival models developed from each of the three stage variables.

resultsWe found RD-staging provided greatest stage data completeness and alignment to AJCC-TNM for prostate cancers, followed by breast, then melanoma and lung cancers. For colorectal cancer, summary stage from DoS was confirmed as an equivalent surrogate staging system to both AJCC-TNM and RD-stage.

conclusionsThis analysis provides an evidence-based approach that can be used to inform decision-making for resource planning and potential implementation of a new stage data field in population-based cancer registries.

Indexed as

AustraliaBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsMaleMelanomaNeoplasm StagingNew South WalesProstatic NeoplasmsRegistriesSocieties, MedicalSurvival AnalysisCancerCancer RegistriesEpidemiologyOncologyRegistryStageTNM Staging

Identifiers

PMID31462255
PMCPMC6714314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.