Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31462211›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2019

Detection of Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis in Norway up to the northern limit of Ixodes ricinus distribution using a novel real time PCR test targeting the groEL gene.

Andrew Jenkins, Cecilie Raasok, Benedikte N Pedersen, Kristine Jensen, Åshild Andreassen, Arnulf Soleng, Kristin Skarsfjord Edgar, Heidi Heggen Lindstedt, Vivian Kjelland, Snorre Stuen and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microorganisms inInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
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  6. Molecular Surveillance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  10. RMD open · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew JenkinsDepartment of Natural Science and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway. andrew.jenkins@usn.no.ORCID 0000-0003-2588-8483
Cecilie RaasokDepartment of Natural Science and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway.
Benedikte N PedersenDepartment of Natural Science and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway.
Kristine JensenDepartment of Natural Science and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway.
Åshild AndreassenDepartment of Natural Science and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway.
Arnulf SolengDepartment of Pest Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Kristin Skarsfjord EdgarDepartment of Pest Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Heidi Heggen LindstedtDepartment of Pest Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Vivian KjellandDepartment of Engineering and Science, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Snorre StuenDepartment of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Sandnes, Norway.
Dag HvidstenDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Bjørn-Erik KristiansenDepartment of Process, Energy, and Environmental Technology, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis is an emerging tick-borne pathogen. It is widely distributed in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe, but knowledge of its distribution in Norway, where I. ricinus reaches its northern limit, is limited. In this study we have developed a real time PCR test for Ca. N. mikurensis and used it to investigate the distribution of Ca. N. mikurensis in Norway.

resultsReal time PCR targeting the groEL gene was developed and shown to be highly sensitive. It was used to detect Ca. N. mikurensis in 1651 I. ricinus nymphs and adults collected from twelve locations in Norway, from the eastern Oslo Fjord in the south to near the Arctic Circle in the north. The overall prevalence was 6.5% and varied locally between 0 and 16%. Prevalence in adults and nymphs was similar, suggesting that ticks acquire Ca. N. mikurensis predominantly during their first blood meal. In addition, 123 larvae were investigated; Ca. N. mikurensis was not found in larvae, suggesting that transovarial transmission is rare or absent. Sequence analysis suggests that a single variant dominates in Norway.

conclusionsCa. N. mikurensis is widespread and common in ticks in Norway and reaches up to their northern limit near the Arctic Circle. Ticks appear to acquire Ca. N. mikurensis during their first blood meal. No evidence for transovarial transmission was found.

Indexed as

AnaplasmataceaeAnimalsArctic RegionsChaperonin 60IxodesLarvaNorwayNymphReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionChaperonin 60Ixodes ricinusNeoehrlichia mikurensisNorwayScandinaviaTick-borne diseasesTicks

Identifiers

PMID31462211
PMCPMC6714093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.