Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31461955›Full record

ArticleCells2019

Osteopontin-Enhanced Autophagy Attenuates Early Brain Injury via FAK-ERK Pathway and Improves Long-Term Outcome after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats.

Chengmei Sun, Budbazar Enkhjargal, Cesar Reis, Tongyu Zhang, Qiquan Zhu, Keren Zhou, Zhiyi Xie, Lingyun Wu, Jiping Tang, Xiaodan Jiang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chengmei SunThe National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, Department of Neurosurgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Road, Guangzhou 510282, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8766-0065
Budbazar EnkhjargalDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, 11041 Campus St, CA 92354, USA.
Cesar ReisDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, 11041 Campus St, CA 92354, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7839-5730
Tongyu ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, 11041 Campus St, CA 92354, USA.
Qiquan ZhuDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, 11041 Campus St, CA 92354, USA.
Keren ZhouDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, 11041 Campus St, CA 92354, USA.
Zhiyi XieDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, 11041 Campus St, CA 92354, USA.
Lingyun WuDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, 11041 Campus St, CA 92354, USA.
Jiping TangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, 11041 Campus St, CA 92354, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2392-9280
Xiaodan JiangThe National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, Department of Neurosurgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Road, Guangzhou 510282, China. jiangxd@smu.edu.cn.
John H ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, 11041 Campus St, CA 92354, USA. johnzhang3910@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-4285
Loma Linda University · USZhujiang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteopontin (OPN) enhances autophagy, reduces apoptosis, and attenuates early brain injury (EBI) after a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). A total of 87 Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to sham or SAH operations to further investigate the signaling pathway involved in osteopontin-enhanced autophagy during EBI, and the potential effect of recombinant OPN (rOPN) administration to improve long-term outcomes after SAH. Rats were randomly divided into five groups: Sham, SAH + Vehicle (PBS, phosphate-buffered saline), SAH + rOPN (5 μg/rat recombinant OPN), SAH + rOPN + Fib-14 (30 mg/kg of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor-14), and SAH + rOPN + DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide). Short-term and long-term neurobehavior tests were performed, followed by a collection of brain samples for assessment of autophagy markers in neurons, pathway proteins expression, and delayed hippocampal injury. Western blot, double immunofluorescence staining, Nissl staining, and Fluoro-Jade C staining assay were used. Results showed that rOPN administration increased autophagy in neurons and improved neurobehavior in a rat model of SAH. With the administration of FAK inhibitor-14 (Fib-14), neurobehavioral improvement and autophagy enhancement induced by rOPN were abolished, and there were consistent changes in the phosphorylation level of ERK1/2. In addition, early administration of rOPN in rat SAH models improved long-term neurobehavior results, possibly by alleviating hippocampal injury. These results suggest that FAK-ERK signaling may be involved in OPN-enhanced autophagy in the EBI phase after SAH. Early administration of rOPN may be a preventive and therapeutic strategy against delayed brain injury after SAH.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsBrain InjuriesDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesMaleOsteopontinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecombinant ProteinsSubarachnoid HemorrhageExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesOsteopontinRecombinant ProteinsSpp1 protein, ratautophagydelayed brain injuryhippocampal injuryosteopontinsubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID31461955
PMCPMC6769958
OpenAlexW2971134068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.