Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31461880›Full record

ReviewCells2019

The Rebirth of Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors: Moving Beyond the Dogma.

Gregg B Fields

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 293 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tetracycline use in treating osteoarthritis: a systematic review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Bio-active designed peptide for hair keratin strengthening.International journal of cosmetic science · 2026
    Article
  4. Understanding and targeting the tumour matrisome.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  5. High-Resolution Relaxometry for Fragment Screening.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
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109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregg B FieldsInstitute for Human Health & Disease Intervention, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, and the Center for Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. fieldsg@fau.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7126-1601
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Mechanism &Inhibition of Collagenolytic ActivityR01CA098799 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI FIELDS, GREGG B · 2003 to 2017
$4.5M
Local and systemic control of multiple myeloma colonization and growth by MMP-13R01CA239214 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI LYNCH, CONOR C · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pursuit of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors began in earnest over three decades ago. Initial clinical trials were disappointing, resulting in a negative view of MMPs as therapeutic targets. As a better understanding of MMP biology and inhibitor pharmacokinetic properties emerged, it became clear that initial MMP inhibitor clinical trials were held prematurely. Further complicating matters were problematic conclusions drawn from animal model studies. The most recent generation of MMP inhibitors have desirable selectivities and improved pharmacokinetics, resulting in improved toxicity profiles. Application of selective MMP inhibitors led to the conclusion that MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-13, and MT1-MMP are not involved in musculoskeletal syndrome, a common side effect observed with broad spectrum MMP inhibitors. Specific activities within a single MMP can now be inhibited. Better definition of the roles of MMPs in immunological responses and inflammation will help inform clinic trials, and multiple studies indicate that modulating MMP activity can improve immunotherapy. There is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved MMP inhibitor for periodontal disease, and several MMP inhibitors are in clinic trials, targeting a variety of maladies including gastric cancer, diabetic foot ulcers, and multiple sclerosis. It is clearly time to move on from the dogma of viewing MMP inhibition as intractable.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansInflammationMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMatrix MetalloproteinasesMolecular StructureUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMatrix Metalloproteinasesarthritiscancermatrix metalloproteinaseprotease inhibitorwound healing

Identifiers

PMID31461880
PMCPMC6769477
OpenAlexW2970104014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.