Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31461796›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2019

Gasdermin D: Evidence of pyroptosis in spontaneous preterm labor with sterile intra-amniotic inflammation or intra-amniotic infection.

Nardhy Gomez-Lopez, Roberto Romero, Adi L Tarca, Derek Miller, Bogdan Panaitescu, George Schwenkel, Dereje W Gudicha, Sonia S Hassan, Percy Pacora, Eunjung Jung and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Understanding a Potential Role for the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Placenta-Mediated Pregnancy Complications.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A key role for NLRP3 signaling in preterm labor and birth driven by the alarmin S100B.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Antitriple Negative Breast cancer Efficacy ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nardhy Gomez-LopezPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3406-5262
Roberto RomeroPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4448-5121
Adi L TarcaPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1712-7588
Derek MillerPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.
Bogdan PanaitescuPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.
George SchwenkelPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.
Dereje W GudichaPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sonia S HassanPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.
Percy PacoraPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.
Eunjung JungPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.
Chaur-Dong HsuPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF SUBCLINICAL INFECTION AND CYTOKINES IN PRETERM PARTURITIONZ01HD002400 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI ROMERO, ROBERTO · 1992 to 2008
$8.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD002400NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201300006CWayne State University Perinatal Initiative in Maternal, Perinatal and Child Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemPyroptosis, inflammatory programmed cell death, is initiated through the inflammasome and relies on the pore-forming actions of the effector molecule gasdermin D. Herein, we investigated whether gasdermin D is detectable in women with spontaneous preterm labor and sterile intra-amniotic inflammation or intra-amniotic infection. METHOD OF STUDY: Amniotic fluid samples (n = 124) from women with spontaneous preterm labor were subdivided into the following groups: (a) those who delivered at term (n = 32); and those who delivered preterm (b) without intra-amniotic inflammation (n = 41), (c) with sterile intra-amniotic inflammation (n = 32), or (d) with intra-amniotic infection (n = 19), based on amniotic fluid IL-6 concentrations and the microbiological status of amniotic fluid (culture and PCR/ESI-MS). Gasdermin D concentrations were measured using an ELISA kit. Multiplex immunofluorescence staining was also performed to determine the expression of gasdermin D, caspase-1, and interleukin-1β in the chorioamniotic membranes. Flow cytometry was used to detect pyroptosis (active caspase-1) in decidual cells from women with preterm labor and birth.

results(a) Gasdermin D was detected in the amniotic fluid and chorioamniotic membranes from women who underwent spontaneous preterm labor/birth with either sterile intra-amniotic inflammation or intra-amniotic infection, but was rarely detected in those without intra-amniotic inflammation. (b) Amniotic fluid concentrations of gasdermin D were higher in women with intra-amniotic infection than in those with sterile intra-amniotic inflammation, and its expression in the chorioamniotic membranes was associated with caspase-1 and IL-1β (inflammasome mediators). (c) Decidual stromal cells and leukocytes isolated from women with preterm labor and birth are capable of undergoing pyroptosis given their expression of active caspase-1.

conclusionPyroptosis can occur in the context of sterile intra-amniotic inflammation and intra-amniotic infection in patients with spontaneous preterm labor and birth.

Indexed as

PyroptosisAdultAmniotic FluidChorioamnionitisFemaleGasderminsHumansInflammationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsObstetric Labor, PrematurePhosphate-Binding ProteinsPregnancyGasderminsGSDMD protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteinsamniotic fluidcaspase-1inflammasomeinterleukin-1betaparturitionpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID31461796
PMCPMC8341322
OpenAlexW2971106424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.