Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31461570›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2020

Horse owners' knowledge, and opinions on recognising colic in the horse.

A Bowden, J H Burford, M L Brennan, G C W England, S L Freeman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Editorial: Advancements in equine pain management.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
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  5. Early recognition of pain: improving colic outcomes in horses in Senegal.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A BowdenSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-576X
J H BurfordSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-1520
M L BrennanSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-6583
G C W EnglandSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-3106
S L FreemanSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-2207
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

School of Veterinary Medicine and ScienceUniversity of Nottingham
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColic is the most common emergency problem in the horse. An owner's ability to recognise colic and seek assistance is a critical first step in determining case outcome.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to assess horse owners' knowledge and opinions on recognising colic. STUDY

designCross-sectional study.

methodsAn online questionnaire was distributed to horse owners with open and closed questions on their knowledge of normal clinical parameters in the horse, confidence and approach to recognising colic (including assessment through case scenarios), and their demographics. Descriptive and chi squared statistical analyses were performed.

resultsThere were 1564 participants. Many respondents either did not know or provided incorrect estimates for their horse's normal clinical parameters: only 45% (n = 693/1540) gave correct normal values for heart rate, 45% (n = 694/1541) for respiratory rate and 67% (n = 1028/1534) for rectal temperature. Knowledge of normal values was statistically associated with participants' educational qualifications (P<0.01). Owners said if they suspected their horse had colic they would assess faecal output (76%; n = 1131/1486), gastrointestinal sounds (75%; n = 1113/1486), respiratory rate (65%; n = 967/1486) and heart rate (54%; n = 797/1486). There was a lack of consensus on whether to call a vet for behavioural signs of colic, unless the signs were severe or persistent. The majority of participants (61%) were confident that they could recognise most types of colic. In the case scenarios, 49% were confident deciding that a surgical case had colic, but 9% were confident deciding an impaction case had colic. MAIN LIMITATIONS: Most respondents were UK based; risk of self-selection bias for owners with previous experience of colic.

conclusionsThere was marked variation in horse owners' recognition and responses to colic, and significant gaps in knowledge. This highlights the need for the development of accessible educational resources to support owners' decision-making.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesAnimalsColicCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHorsesSurveys and Questionnairescolicdecision-makinghorseknowledgeownersigns

Identifiers

PMID31461570
PMCPMC7027804
OpenAlexW2971209634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.