Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31461447›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Small changes, big gains: A curriculum-wide study of teaching practices and student learning in undergraduate biology.

Laura K Weir, Megan K Barker, Lisa M McDonnell, Natalie G Schimpf, Tamara M Rodela, Patricia M Schulte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
22.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Structured Worksheets: Simple Active Learning Strategies to Increase Transparency and Promote Communication.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura K WeirCarl Wieman Science Education Initiative, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8880-9044
Megan K BarkerCarl Wieman Science Education Initiative, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9511-6273
Lisa M McDonnellCarl Wieman Science Education Initiative, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Natalie G SchimpfCarl Wieman Science Education Initiative, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Tamara M RodelaCarl Wieman Science Education Initiative, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Patricia M SchulteCarl Wieman Science Education Initiative, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing body of evidence has shown that active learning has a considerable advantage over traditional lecture for student learning in undergraduate STEM classes, but there have been few large-scale studies to identify the specific types of activities that have the greatest impact on learning. We therefore undertook a large-scale, curriculum-wide study to investigate the effects of time spent on a variety of classroom activities on learning gains. We quantified classroom practices and related these to student learning, assessed using diagnostic tests written by over 3700 students, across 31 undergraduate biology classes at a research-intensive university in the Pacific Northwest. The most significant positive predictor of learning gains was the use of group work, supporting the findings of previous studies. Strikingly, we found that the addition of worksheets as an active learning tool for in-class group activities had the strongest impact on diagnostic test scores. This particular low-tech activity promotes student collaboration, develops problem solving skills, and can be used to inform the instructor about what students are struggling with, thus providing opportunities for valuable and timely feedback. Overall, our results indicate that group activities with low barriers to entry, such as worksheets, can result in significant learning gains in undergraduate science.

Indexed as

CurriculumBiologyBritish ColumbiaEducational MeasurementHumansProblem-Based LearningStudentsUniversities

Identifiers

PMID31461447
PMCPMC6713325
OpenAlexW2970912997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.