Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31460700›Full record

ReviewAging cell2019

Methionine metabolism and methyltransferases in the regulation of aging and lifespan extension across species.

Andrey A Parkhitko, Patrick Jouandin, Stephanie E Mohr, Norbert Perrimon

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 282 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Methionine restriction and mimetics to ameliorate human aging and disease.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
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94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrey A ParkhitkoDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-9852-8329
Patrick JouandinDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Stephanie E MohrDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-9639-7708
Norbert PerrimonDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-7542-472X
Harvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI A. Heather Eliassen · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
New collections of dsRNAs and overexpression miRNA constructs to supplement RNAiR01GM067761 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2003 to 2019
$15.5M
Characterization of the Insulin to Autophagy Pathway in MusclesR01AR057352 · NIAMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NORBERT PERRIMON · 2010 to 2026
$8.2M
Studying methionine flux and its role in aging and neurodegenerationR00AG057792 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PARKHITKO, ANDREY A · 2020 to 2022
$871k
Studying methionine flux and its role in aging and neurodegenerationK99AG057792 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PARKHITKO, ANDREY A · 2018 to 2019
$198k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057352NIA NIH HHS K99 AG057792NIA NIH HHS R00 AG057792NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methionine restriction (MetR) extends lifespan across different species and exerts beneficial effects on metabolic health and inflammatory responses. In contrast, certain cancer cells exhibit methionine auxotrophy that can be exploited for therapeutic treatment, as decreasing dietary methionine selectively suppresses tumor growth. Thus, MetR represents an intervention that can extend lifespan with a complementary effect of delaying tumor growth. Beyond its function in protein synthesis, methionine feeds into complex metabolic pathways including the methionine cycle, the transsulfuration pathway, and polyamine biosynthesis. Manipulation of each of these branches extends lifespan; however, the interplay between MetR and these branches during regulation of lifespan is not well understood. In addition, a potential mechanism linking the activity of methionine metabolism and lifespan is regulation of production of the methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine, which, after transferring its methyl group, is converted to S-adenosylhomocysteine. Methylation regulates a wide range of processes, including those thought to be responsible for lifespan extension by MetR. Although the exact mechanisms of lifespan extension by MetR or methionine metabolism reprogramming are unknown, it may act via reducing the rate of translation, modifying gene expression, inducing a hormetic response, modulating autophagy, or inducing mitochondrial function, antioxidant defense, or other metabolic processes. Here, we review the mechanisms of lifespan extension by MetR and different branches of methionine metabolism in different species and the potential for exploiting the regulation of methyltransferases to delay aging.

Indexed as

LongevityAgingAnimalsHumansMethionineMethyltransferasesSpecies SpecificityMethioninemethionine S-methyltransferaseMethyltransferasesaginglifespanmethionine restrictionmethylationmethyltransferasesS-adenosylmethionine

Identifiers

PMID31460700
PMCPMC6826121
OpenAlexW2971029723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.