Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31458877›Full record

ArticleACS omega2018

Study of the Degradation and Conservation of Historical Leather Book Covers with Macro Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging.

Alessandra Vichi, Gayane Eliazyan, Sergei G Kazarian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
21.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Recent developments in using the molecular decay dating method: a review.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandra VichiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Gayane EliazyanMesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, Matenadaran, 53 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan 0009, Armenia.
Sergei G KazarianDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Imperial College London · GBMatenadaran · AM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analytical study of historical collagen-based materials such as leather book covers is a complex task for conservation scientists. Historical leather presents a heterogeneous composition of both organic and inorganic materials that show an evident reactivity, particularly when exposed to specific environments. Its correct preservation in archival documents remains challenging as some aspects of its chemical composition, degradation, and effectiveness of conservation treatments are still not fully understood. Here, we describe a novel application of attenuated total reflection (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic imaging coupled with a macro ATR accessory to study historical leather book covers. This nondestructive and high spatial resolution approach has allowed the visualization of degradation phenomena affecting this fragile material, particularly the gelatinization of collagen and, for the first time, the detection of the formation of calcium stearate (metal carboxylates or soaps). In addition, the distribution of modified soybean oil used as a treatment to maintain properties such as elasticity and hydrophobicity of the leather was studied. The effect of anomalous dispersion on the strong IR bands obtained in the ATR mode and the resulting changes to the band positions are also discussed. This research addresses issues that are relevant to the conservation of archival materials of cultural heritage for future generations.

Identifiers

PMID31458877
PMCPMC6644838
OpenAlexW2810053304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.