Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31457100›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Dysregulation of ectonucleotidase-mediated extracellular adenosine during postmenopausal bone loss.

Yu-Ru V Shih, Mengqian Liu, Seong Keun Kwon, Masayuki Iida, Ya Gong, Nivedita Sangaj, Shyni Varghese

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Multi-Functional Small Molecule Alleviates Fracture Pain and Promotes Bone Healing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
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  20. Immune-related geneFrontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yu-Ru V ShihDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9143-9227
Mengqian LiuMechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Seong Keun KwonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
Masayuki IidaKao Corporation, Kanagawa 250-0002, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2659-2908
Ya GongDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Nivedita SangajDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Shyni VargheseDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0004-7947
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USKao Corporation (Japan) · JPSeoul National University Hospital · KRUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Adenosine A2B Receptor in Bone Health and OsteoporosisR01AR071552 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI VARGHESE, SHYNI · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Diversity Supplement -"Bioinspired Synthetic Grafts for Bone Regeneration"R01AR063184 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VARGHESE, SHYNI · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063184NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine and its receptors play a key role in bone homeostasis and regeneration. Extracellular adenosine is generated from CD39 and CD73 activity in the cell membrane, through conversion of adenosine triphosphate to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and AMP to adenosine, respectively. Despite the relevance of CD39/CD73 to bone health, the roles of these enzymes in bona fide skeletal disorders remain unknown. We demonstrate that CD39/CD73 expression and extracellular adenosine levels in the bone marrow are substantially decreased in animals with osteoporotic bone loss. Knockdown of estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 in primary osteoprogenitors and osteoclasts undergoing differentiation showed decreased coexpression of membrane-bound CD39 and CD73 and lower extracellular adenosine. Targeting the adenosine A2B receptor using an agonist attenuated bone loss in ovariectomized mice. Together, these findings suggest a pathological association of purine metabolism with estrogen deficiency and highlight the potential of A2B receptor as a target to treat osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AdenosineAdenosine A2 Receptor AgonistsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsBiomarkersCell MembraneCells, CulturedEstrogen Receptor alphaExtracellular SpaceGene ExpressionHumansMiceOsteoclastsOsteogenesisOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalReceptor, Adenosine A2BAdenosineAdenosine A2 Receptor AgonistsAdenosine TriphosphatasesBiomarkersectoATPaseEsr1 protein, mouseEstrogen Receptor alphaReceptor, Adenosine A2B

Identifiers

PMID31457100
PMCPMC6703860
OpenAlexW2969249511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.