Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31457092›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Aging promotes reorganization of the CD4 T cell landscape toward extreme regulatory and effector phenotypes.

Yehezqel Elyahu, Idan Hekselman, Inbal Eizenberg-Magar, Omer Berner, Itai Strominger, Maya Schiller, Kritika Mittal, Anna Nemirovsky, Ekaterina Eremenko, Assaf Vital and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cytotoxic CD4Nature aging · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. metileneNature communications · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Aging diminishes thymic output, reduces naive T cells, promotes memory T-cell accumulation, and impairs thymic regeneration.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Tenofovir, Interferon Pathways, and Mucosal Immunity: Implications for People Living With HIV.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yehezqel ElyahuThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5523-9751
Idan HekselmanNational Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Inbal Eizenberg-MagarDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Omer BernerThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0437-6457
Itai StromingerThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Maya SchillerDepartments of Immunology and Neuroscience, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, and the Integrated Cancer Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3525422, Israel.
Kritika MittalThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Anna NemirovskyThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Ekaterina EremenkoThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Assaf VitalNational Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Eyal SimonovskyNational Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7461-5102
Vered Chalifa-CaspiNational Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6030-5816
Nir FriedmanDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1078-3921
Esti Yeger-LotemNational Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8279-7898
Alon MonsonegoThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4888-7865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-associated changes in CD4 T-cell functionality have been linked to chronic inflammation and decreased immunity. However, a detailed characterization of CD4 T cell phenotypes that could explain these dysregulated functional properties is lacking. We used single-cell RNA sequencing and multidimensional protein analyses to profile thousands of CD4 T cells obtained from young and old mice. We found that the landscape of CD4 T cell subsets differs markedly between young and old mice, such that three cell subsets-exhausted, cytotoxic, and activated regulatory T cells (aT

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationPhenotypeAgingAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMiceSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisT-Lymphocyte Subsets

Identifiers

PMID31457092
PMCPMC6703865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.