Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31457085›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Origin of alkylphosphonic acids in the interstellar medium.

Andrew M Turner, Matthew J Abplanalp, Alexandre Bergantini, Robert Frigge, Cheng Zhu, Bing-Jian Sun, Chun-Ta Hsiao, Agnes H H Chang, Cornelia Meinert, Ralf I Kaiser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrew M TurnerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9864-7536
Matthew J AbplanalpDepartment of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3172-3100
Alexandre BergantiniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2279-166X
Robert FriggeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0906-6829
Cheng ZhuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7256-672X
Bing-Jian SunDepartment of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7702-2855
Chun-Ta HsiaoDepartment of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng, Hualien, Taiwan.
Agnes H H ChangDepartment of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2266-2561
Cornelia MeinertUniversité Côte d'Azur, Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, 06108 Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7256-2112
Ralf I KaiserDepartment of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7233-7206
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USNational Dong Hwa University · TWCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For decades, the source of phosphorus incorporated into Earth's first organisms has remained a fundamental, unsolved puzzle. Although contemporary biomolecules incorporate P(+V) in their phosphate moieties, the limited bioavailability of phosphates led to the proposal that more soluble P(+III) compounds served as the initial source of phosphorus. Here, we report via laboratory simulation experiments that the three simplest alkylphosphonic acids, soluble organic phosphorus P(+III) compounds, can be efficiently generated in interstellar, phosphine-doped ices through interaction with galactic cosmic rays. This discovery opens a previously overlooked avenue into the formation of key molecules of astrobiological significance and untangles basic mechanisms of a facile synthesis of phosphorus-containing organics in extraterrestrial ices, which can be incorporated into comets and asteroids before their delivery and detection on Earth such as in the Murchison meteorite.

Identifiers

PMID31457085
PMCPMC6685711
OpenAlexW2965204548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.