Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31456808›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Bacterial but Not Fungal Gut Microbiota Alterations Are Associated With Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) Phenotype.

Kristýna Fiedorová, Matěj Radvanský, Juraj Bosák, Hana Grombiříková, Eva Němcová, Pavlína Králíčková, Michaela Černochová, Iva Kotásková, Matej Lexa, Jiří Litzman and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Gut Microbiota-Host Interactions in Inborn Errors of Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristýna FiedorováCentre for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, Czechia.
Matěj RadvanskýFaculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Juraj BosákDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Hana GrombiříkováCentre for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, Czechia.
Eva NěmcováCentre for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, Czechia.
Pavlína KrálíčkováDepartment of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital in Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czechia.
Michaela ČernochováCentre for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, Czechia.
Iva KotáskováCentre for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, Czechia.
Matej LexaFaculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Jiří LitzmanDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
David ŠmajsDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Tomáš FreibergerCentre for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, Czechia.
Masaryk University · CZCentrum kardiovaskulární a transplantační chirurgie · CZUniversity Hospital Hradec Králové · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most frequent symptomatic immune disorder characterized by reduced serum immunoglobulins. Patients often suffer from infectious and serious non-infectious complications which impact their life tremendously. The monogenic cause has been revealed in a minority of patients so far, indicating the role of multiple genes and environmental factors in CVID etiology. Using 16S and ITS rRNA amplicon sequencing, we analyzed the bacterial and fungal gut microbiota, respectively, in a group of 55 participants constituting of CVID patients and matched healthy controls including 16 case-control pairs living in the same household, to explore possible associations between gut microbiota composition and disease phenotype. We revealed less diverse and significantly altered bacterial but not fungal gut microbiota in CVID patients, which additionally appeared to be associated with a more severe disease phenotype. The factor of sharing the same household impacted both bacterial and fungal microbiome data significantly, although not as strongly as CVID diagnosis in bacterial assessment. Overall, our results suggest that gut bacterial microbiota is altered in CVID patients and may be one of the missing environmental drivers contributing to some of the symptoms and disease severity. Paired samples serving as controls will provide a better resolution between disease-related dysbiosis and other environmental confounders in future studies.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMycobiomeAdultAgedBacteriaBiodiversityCase-Control StudiesCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyFamily HealthFecesFemaleFungiHealth StatusHumansImmunoglobulin AMaleImmunoglobulin ACVIDfungal microbiomefungal microbiotagut microbiomegut microbiotagut mycobiomegut mycobiotaIgA

Identifiers

PMID31456808
PMCPMC6700332
OpenAlexW2966368420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.